4 papers
PreScience: A Dataset and Benchmark for Scientific Forecasting
Anirudh Ajith, Amanpreet Singh, Jay DeYoung +7
Can AI systems trained on the existing scientific record forecast the advances that will follow? We introduce PreScience, a dataset and benchmark for scientific forecasting built a…
U.S. Technological Containment and the Rise of China's Open AI Ecosystem
Wang Jin, Nadav Kunievsky, Bowen Lou +2
Over the past decade, U.S. policies have increasingly aimed to preserve artificial intelligence (AI) leadership by promoting domestic free-market policies while controlling global…
Multi-LLM Systems Exhibit Robust Semantic Collapse
Weiyi Kong, Shiyang Lai, Jinghua Piao +1
Whether machines can originate novel content has been debated for nearly two centuries, from Lovelace's assertion that no engine can "originate anything" to Turing's question of wh…
Advancing the Scientific Method with Large Language Models: From Hypothesis to Discovery
Yanbo Zhang, Sumeer A. Khan, Adnan Mahmud +10
With recent Nobel Prizes recognising AI contributions to science, Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming scientific research by enhancing productivity and reshaping the scie…