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cs.CL2026

When Does Generating More Help? Disentangling Fixed-Source Synthesis from Source Expansion in Synthetic Data Scaling

Xu Guo, Jian Tong, Zhihui Lu +1

Synthetic data can be scaled along two routes: Source Expansion (SE), which enlarges the source by adding seed materials or generators, and Fixed-Source Synthesis (FSS), which hold…

cs.CL2026

Synthetic Pre-Pre-Training Improves Language Model Robustness to Noisy Pre-Training Data

Xu Guo, Runyu Peng, Jian Tong +4

Large language models (LLMs) rely on web-scale corpora for pre-training. The noise inherent in these datasets tends to obscure meaningful patterns and ultimately degrade model perf…

cs.CL2026

Rethinking Multiple-Choice Questions for RLVR: Unlocking Potential via Distractor Design

Xu Guo, Qiming Ge, Jian Tong +8

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly enhances the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models. When applied to RLVR, Multiple-Choice Questions (M…

cs.CL2026

Bridging Draft Policy Misalignment: Group Tree Optimization for Speculative Decoding

Shijing Hu, Jingyang Li, Zhihui Lu +1

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference by letting a lightweight draft model propose multiple tokens that the target model verifies in parallel. Yet e…

cs.CL2025

GRIFFIN: Effective Token Alignment for Faster Speculative Decoding

Shijing Hu, Jingyang Li, Xingyu Xie +3

Speculative decoding accelerates inference in large language models (LLMs) by generating multiple draft tokens simultaneously. However, existing methods often struggle with token m…

cs.CL2025

IFDECORATOR: Wrapping Instruction Following Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

Xu Guo, Tianyi Liang, Tong Jian +6

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) improves instruction following capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but suffers from training inefficiency due to ina…