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20242026
most citedStructural Nested Mean Models Under Parallel Trends Assumptions

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stat.ME20262 cited

Structural Nested Mean Models Under Parallel Trends Assumptions

Zach Shahn, Oliver Dukes, Meghana Shamsunder +3

We link and extend two approaches to estimating time-varying treatment effects on repeated continuous outcomes--time-varying Difference in Differences (DiD; see Roth et al. (2023)…

stat.ME2026

Order Dependence in Regression by Composition: Discussion on "Regression by Composition'' by Farewell, Daniel, Stensrud, and Huitfeldt

Mei Dong, Linbo Wang, Lin Liu +1

We discuss the regression-by-composition framework of Farewell, Daniel, Stensrud and Huitfeldt, highlighting a key consequence of its sequential construction: order dependence. Reo…

stat.ME2026

Efficient estimation of cumulative incidence curves via data fusion with surrogates: application to integrated analysis of vaccine trial and immunobridging data

Pan Zhao, Peter B. Gilbert, Oliver Dukes +1

Refined vaccine regimens containing variant-matched inserts are often authorized based on historical phase 3 efficacy trials together with immunobridging studies. Phase 3 trials ar…

stat.ME2026

Nonparametric tests of treatment effect homogeneity for policy-makers

Oliver Dukes, Mats J. Stensrud, Riccardo Brioschi +1

Recent work has focused on nonparametric estimation of conditional treatment effects, but inference has remained relatively unexplored. We propose a class of nonparametric tests fo…

stat.ME2026

Nested Instrumental Variables Analysis: Switcher Average Treatment Effect, Identification, Efficient Estimation and Generalizability

Rui Wang, Ying-Qi Zhao, Oliver Dukes +1

Instrumental variables (IVs) are widely used to estimate causal effects from non-randomized data. A canonical example is a randomized trial with noncompliance, in which the randomi…

stat.ME2026

On estimands in target trial emulation

Edoardo Efrem Gervasoni, Liesbet De Bus, Stijn Vansteelandt +1

The target trial framework enables causal inference from longitudinal observational data by emulating randomized trials initiated at multiple time points. Precision is often improv…