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20242026
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cs.CL2026

CheckRLM: Effective Knowledge-Thought Coherence Checking in Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Dingling Xu, Ruobing Wang, Qingfei Zhao +8

Reasoning Language Models (RLMs) have significantly improved performance on complex tasks by extending the reasoning chain. However, these chains are prone to containing factual er…

cs.CL2026

SEEK: Steering LLM Reasoning for RAG via Internal Reasoning Sketches

Xinze Li, Yuqing Lan, Zhenghao Liu +7

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge into the generation process. Benefiting from the reasoning capabiliti…

cs.CL2026

Finding What Matters: Anchoring Context Knowledge with Evolving Indices for Iterative Retrieval

Mingyan Wu, Zhenghao Liu, Xinze Li +7

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a dominant paradigm for mitigating hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge. However, exis…

cs.CL2026

MetaMem: Evolving Meta-Memory for Knowledge Utilization through Self-Reflective Symbolic Optimization

Haidong Xin, Xinze Li, Zhenghao Liu +6

Existing memory systems enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to support long-horizon human-LLM interactions by persisting historical interactions beyond limited context windows. How…

cs.CL2026

Chunks as Arms: Multi-Armed Bandit-Guided Sampling for Long-Context LLM Preference Optimization

Shaohua Duan, Pengcheng Huang, Xinze Li +7

Long-context modeling is critical for a wide range of real-world tasks, including long-context question answering, summarization, and complex reasoning tasks. Recent studies have e…

cs.CL2026

Mixture-of-Retrieval Experts for Reasoning-Guided Multimodal Knowledge Exploitation

Chunyi Peng, Zhipeng Xu, Zhenghao Liu +7

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) has shown promise in mitigating hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by incorporating external knowledge. How…