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cs.CL2026

Agent Planning Benchmark: A Diagnostic Framework for Planning Capabilities in LLM Agents

Haoyu Sun, Wenxuan Wang, Mingyang Song +5

Planning is central to LLM agents: before acting, an agent must decompose goals, select tools, reason over constraints, and decide when a task is infeasible. Yet existing agent eva…

cs.CL2026

Characterizing, Evaluating, and Optimizing Complex Reasoning

Haoran Zhang, Yafu Li, Zhi Wang +4

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) increasingly rely on reasoning traces with complex internal structures. However, existing work lacks a unified answer to three fundamental questions:…

cs.CL2026

LatentMem: Customizing Latent Memory for Multi-Agent Systems

Muxin Fu, Xiangyuan Xue, Yafu Li +5

Large language model (LLM)-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) demonstrate remarkable collective intelligence, wherein multi-agent memory serves as a pivotal mechanism for continual…

cs.CL2026

FaithRL: Learning to Reason Faithfully through Step-Level Faithfulness Maximization

Runquan Gui, Yafu Li, Xiaoye Qu +3

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has markedly improved the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on tasks requiring multi-step reasoning. However, most R…

cs.CL2026

New Skills or Sharper Primitives? A Probabilistic Perspective on the Emergence of Reasoning in RLVR

Zhilin Wang, Yafu Li, Shunkai Zhang +4

Whether Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) endows Large Language Models (LLMs) with new capabilities or merely elicits latent traces remains a central debate. In…