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20242026
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cs.AI2026

HVR-Met: A Hypothesis-Verification-Replanning Agentic System for Extreme Weather Diagnosis

Shuo Tang, Jiadong Zhang, Gengxian Zhou +11

While deep learning-based weather forecasting paradigms have made significant strides, addressing extreme weather diagnostics remains a formidable challenge. This gap exists primar…

cs.AI2026

CatalyticMLLM: A Graph-Text Multimodal Large Language Model for Catalytic Materials

Yanjie Li, Jian Xu, Xu-Yao Zhang +4

Property prediction and inverse structural design of catalytic materials are typically modeled as two independent tasks: the former predicts target properties from given structures…

cs.AI2026

PA-Net: Precipitation-Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts for Long-Tail Rainfall Nowcasting

Xinyu Xiao, Sen Lei, Eryun Liu +5

Precipitation nowcasting is vital for flood warning, agricultural management, and emergency response, yet two bottlenecks persist: the prohibitive cost of modeling million-scale sp…

cs.AI2026

MeTok: An Efficient Meteorological Tokenization with Hyper-Aligned Group Learning for Precipitation Nowcasting

Qizhao Jin, Xianhuang Xu, Yong Cao +2

Recently, Transformer-based architectures have advanced meteorological prediction. However, this position-centric tokenizer conflicts with the core principle of meteorological syst…

cs.AI2026

InfEngine: A Self-Verifying and Self-Optimizing Intelligent Engine for Infrared Radiation Computing

Kun Ding, Jian Xu, Ying Wang +2

Infrared radiation computing underpins advances in climate science, remote sensing and spectroscopy but remains constrained by manual workflows. We introduce InfEngine, an autonomo…

cs.AI2025

MeteorPred: A Meteorological Multimodal Large Model and Dataset for Severe Weather Event Prediction

Shuo Tang, Jian Xu, Jiadong Zhang +5

Timely and accurate forecasts of severe weather events are essential for early warning and for constraining downstream analysis and decision-making. Since severe weather events pre…