activity
20202026
most citedDo Wider Neural Networks Really Help Adversarial Robustness?

35 citations · 64 across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

39 papers

cs.CL2026

From Narrative to Auditable Forecasts: A Structured Scaffold for Agentic Forecasting

Yuanpu Cao, Yongkang Du, Yurui Chang +2

LLM agents are increasingly used for live forecasting, where they retrieve up-to-date information and produce estimates for unresolved future events. However, current agentic forec…

cs.CL2026

Can Factual Opinions Be Edited (Manipulated) in Large Language Models?

Yuanpu Cao, Ziyi Yin, Fenglong Ma +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into various domains, making knowledge editing techniques crucial yet potentially hazardous. Current editing methods primar…

cs.LG2026

ForecastCompass: Guiding Agentic Forecasting with Adaptive Factor Memory

Yurui Chang, Yongkang Du, Yuanpu Cao +2

Agentic forecasting is important for decision-making in dynamic environments, but it remains challenging because agents must reason from incomplete, time-limited evidence and produ…

cs.LG2026

Restoring the Sweet Spot: Pass-Rate Weighted Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning

Zehao Liu, Yuanpu Cao, Jinghui Chen +1

Self-Distillation Policy Optimization (SDPO) provides dense token-level credit assignment for reinforcement learning with large language models by leveraging the model's own feedba…

cs.AI2026

SkillGrad: Optimizing Agent Skills Like Gradient Descent

Hanyu Wang, Yifan Lan, Bochuan Cao +2

Agent skills provide a lightweight way to adapt LLM agents to specialized domains by storing reusable procedural knowledge in structured files. However, whether downloaded from thi…

cs.LG2026

The Illusion of Reasoning: Exposing Evasive Data Contamination in LLMs via Zero-CoT Truncation

Yifan Lan, Yuanpu Cao, Hanyu Wang +2

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities across a wide range of tasks, but data contamination undermines the objective evaluation of these capa…

cs.AI2026

PreFlect: From Retrospective to Prospective Reflection in Large Language Model Agents

Hanyu Wang, Yuanpu Cao, Lu Lin +1

Advanced large language model agents typically adopt self-reflection for improving performance, where agents iteratively analyze past actions to correct errors. However, existing r…

cs.CR2025

TASO: Jailbreak LLMs via Alternative Template and Suffix Optimization

Yanting Wang, Runpeng Geng, Jinghui Chen +2

Many recent studies showed that LLMs are vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, where an attacker can perturb the input of an LLM to induce it to generate an output for a harmful questio…

cs.LG2025

Stragglers Can Contribute More: Uncertainty-Aware Distillation for Asynchronous Federated Learning

Yujia Wang, Fenglong Ma, Jinghui Chen

Asynchronous federated learning (FL) has recently gained attention for its enhanced efficiency and scalability, enabling local clients to send model updates to the server at their…

cs.LG2025

ParaBlock: Communication-Computation Parallel Block Coordinate Federated Learning for Large Language Models

Yujia Wang, Yuanpu Cao, Jinghui Chen

Federated learning (FL) has been extensively studied as a privacy-preserving training paradigm. Recently, federated block coordinate descent scheme has become a popular option in t…

cs.CR2025

You Can't Steal Nothing: Mitigating Prompt Leakages in LLMs via System Vectors

Bochuan Cao, Changjiang Li, Yuanpu Cao +3

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely adopted across various applications, leveraging customized system prompts for diverse tasks. Facing potential system prompt leakage ri…

cs.LG2025

Phi: Preference Hijacking in Multi-modal Large Language Models at Inference Time

Yifan Lan, Yuanpu Cao, Weitong Zhang +2

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have gained significant attention across various domains. However, their widespread adoption has also raised serious safety conce…

cs.CR2025

Your Agent Can Defend Itself against Backdoor Attacks

Li Changjiang, Liang Jiacheng, Cao Bochuan +2

Despite their growing adoption across domains, large language model (LLM)-powered agents face significant security risks from backdoor attacks during training and fine-tuning. Thes…

cs.LG2025

AltLoRA: Towards Better Gradient Approximation in Low-Rank Adaptation with Alternating Projections

Xin Yu, Yujia Wang, Jinghui Chen +1

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as an effective technique for reducing memory overhead in fine-tuning large language models. However, it often suffers from sub-optimal perfo…

cs.CL2025

TruthFlow: Truthful LLM Generation via Representation Flow Correction

Hanyu Wang, Bochuan Cao, Yuanpu Cao +1

Large language models (LLMs) are known to struggle with consistently generating truthful responses. While various representation intervention techniques have been proposed, these m…

cs.CR2025

Towards Robust Multimodal Large Language Models Against Jailbreak Attacks

Ziyi Yin, Yuanpu Cao, Han Liu +3

While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in recent advancements, their susceptibility to jailbreak attacks has come to light. In such attacks…

cs.CR2024

Data Free Backdoor Attacks

Bochuan Cao, Jinyuan Jia, Chuxuan Hu +5

Backdoor attacks aim to inject a backdoor into a classifier such that it predicts any input with an attacker-chosen backdoor trigger as an attacker-chosen target class. Existing ba…

cs.CV2024

AdvI2I: Adversarial Image Attack on Image-to-Image Diffusion models

Yaopei Zeng, Yuanpu Cao, Bochuan Cao +3

Recent advances in diffusion models have significantly enhanced the quality of image synthesis, yet they have also introduced serious safety concerns, particularly the generation o…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

FEDMEKI: A Benchmark for Scaling Medical Foundation Models via Federated Knowledge Injection

Jiaqi Wang, Xiaochen Wang, Lingjuan Lyu +2

This study introduces the Federated Medical Knowledge Injection (FEDMEKI) platform, a new benchmark designed to address the unique challenges of integrating medical knowledge into…

cs.LG2024

Adversarially Robust Industrial Anomaly Detection Through Diffusion Model

Yuanpu Cao, Lu Lin, Jinghui Chen

Deep learning-based industrial anomaly detection models have achieved remarkably high accuracy on commonly used benchmark datasets. However, the robustness of those models may not…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

FEDKIM: Adaptive Federated Knowledge Injection into Medical Foundation Models

Xiaochen Wang, Jiaqi Wang, Houping Xiao +2

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling diverse modalities and tasks, outperforming conventional artificial intelligence (AI) approaches that are hi…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Personalized Steering of Large Language Models: Versatile Steering Vectors Through Bi-directional Preference Optimization

Yuanpu Cao, Tianrong Zhang, Bochuan Cao +4

Researchers have been studying approaches to steer the behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs) and build personalized LLMs tailored for various applications. While fine-tuning see…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

FADAS: Towards Federated Adaptive Asynchronous Optimization

Yujia Wang, Shiqiang Wang, Songtao Lu +1

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a widely adopted training paradigm for privacy-preserving machine learning. While the SGD-based FL algorithms have demonstrated considerable…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Watch the Watcher! Backdoor Attacks on Security-Enhancing Diffusion Models

Changjiang Li, Ren Pang, Bochuan Cao +4

Thanks to their remarkable denoising capabilities, diffusion models are increasingly being employed as defensive tools to reinforce the security of other models, notably in purifyi…