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20212026
most citedBridging observation, theory and numerical simulation of the ocean using Machine Learning

166 citations · 529 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

physics.ao-ph2026

Machine learning is revolutionizing weather forecasting -- the next step is a change in how we work

Peter Dueben, Peter Bauer, Oliver Fuhrer +2

Following the success of machine learning in producing weather predictions with competitive skill compared to complex traditional systems, this article shifts attention from foreca…

physics.ao-ph2026

Representing the Surface Ocean in ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system AIFS

Sara Hahner, Lorenzo Zampieri, Jean-Raymond Bidlot +22

Machine-learning (ML) models, such as the AIFS at the ECMWF, have revolutionised weather forecasting in recent years. We present an extension of the AIFS that jointly models the at…

physics.ao-ph2026

Hybrid ensemble forecasting combining physics-based and machine-learning predictions through spectral nudging

Inna Polichtchouk, Simon Lang, Sarah-Jane Lock +2

We present the first application of spectral nudging in a probabilistic ensemble forecasting framework, combining the physics-based ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System ensemble (IF…

physics.ao-ph2025★ 1 cited

High-Resolution Probabilistic Data-Driven Weather Modeling with a Stretched-Grid

Even Marius Nordhagen, Håvard Homleid Haugen, Magnus Sikora Ingstad +9

We present a probabilistic data-driven weather model providing ensembles of high spatial resolution realizations of 87 variables at arbitrary ensemble size and forecast length. The…

physics.ao-ph2024★ 9 cited

AIFS-CRPS: Ensemble forecasting using a model trained with a loss function based on the Continuous Ranked Probability Score

Simon Lang, Mihai Alexe, Mariana C. A. Clare +15

Over the last three decades, ensemble forecasts have become an integral part of forecasting the weather. They provide users with more complete information than single forecasts as…

physics.ao-ph2024★ 75 cited

AIFS -- ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system

Simon Lang, Mihai Alexe, Matthew Chantry +13

Machine learning-based weather forecasting models have quickly emerged as a promising methodology for accurate medium-range global weather forecasting. Here, we introduce the Artif…

physics.ao-ph2023★ 29 cited

WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models

Stephan Rasp, Stephan Hoyer, Alexander Merose +15

WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium-range (1-14 day) weather forecasting benchmark proposed by Rasp et al. (2020), designed with the aim to accelerate progress in dat…

physics.ao-ph2023★ 164 cited

The rise of data-driven weather forecasting

Zied Ben-Bouallegue, Mariana C A Clare, Linus Magnusson +14

Data-driven modeling based on machine learning (ML) is showing enormous potential for weather forecasting. Rapid progress has been made with impressive results for some application…

physics.ao-ph2023★ 9 cited

Improving medium-range ensemble weather forecasts with hierarchical ensemble transformers

Zied Ben-Bouallegue, Jonathan A Weyn, Mariana C A Clare +3

Statistical post-processing of global ensemble weather forecasts is revisited by leveraging recent developments in machine learning. Verification of past forecasts is exploited to…

cs.LG2022★ 8 cited

ENS-10: A Dataset For Post-Processing Ensemble Weather Forecasts

Saleh Ashkboos, Langwen Huang, Nikoli Dryden +5

Post-processing ensemble prediction systems can improve the reliability of weather forecasting, especially for extreme event prediction. In recent years, different machine learning…

stat.ML2021★ 8 cited

Probabilistic Forecasting with Generative Networks via Scoring Rule Minimization

Lorenzo Pacchiardi, Rilwan Adewoyin, Peter Dueben +1

Probabilistic forecasting relies on past observations to provide a probability distribution for a future outcome, which is often evaluated against the realization using a scoring r…

physics.ao-ph2021★ 166 cited

Bridging observation, theory and numerical simulation of the ocean using Machine Learning

Maike Sonnewald, Redouane Lguensat, Daniel C. Jones +3

Progress within physical oceanography has been concurrent with the increasing sophistication of tools available for its study. The incorporation of machine learning (ML) techniques…

physics.ao-ph2021★ 60 cited

Machine learning emulation of gravity wave drag in numerical weather forecasting

Matthew Chantry, Sam Hatfield, Peter Duben +2

We assess the value of machine learning as an accelerator for the parameterisation schemes of operational weather forecasting systems, specifically the parameterisation of non-orog…