activity
20212026
most citedExpeL: LLM Agents Are Experiential Learners

16 citations · 29 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

28 papers

cs.AI2026

Beyond Binary Verifiable Rewards: Behavioral Self-Rewarding for SWE Agents

Yiran Wu, Andrew Zhao, Yurui Chang +2

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) provides reliable supervision for software engineering agents through executable tests, but binary rewards fail to distinguish…

cs.CL2026

SPADE: Self-Play in Adaptive Synthetic Executable Environments

Bo Liu, Simon Yu, Yiding Jiang +15

Continuous self-improvement requires an ever-expanding pool of self-generated, diverse, adaptive goals. For language agents, existing training environment pools (hand-curated, stat…

cs.AI2026

Mitigating Over-Personalization in LLMs via Structured Memory

Hakeem Hannoon, Andrew Zhao, Mihir Narayan +2

Conversational assistants increasingly rely on persistent long-term memory to personalize responses across sessions. However, when stored user information is reintroduced into the…

cs.CL2026

Shieldstral

Antonia Calvi, Avinash Sooriyarachchi, Giada Pistilli +273

We introduce Shieldstral, a 3B-parameter policy-adaptive multimodal safety classifier that matches or outperforms models nearly 7 its size on text safety benchmarks and set…

cs.AI2026

Fara-1.5: Scalable Learning Environments for Computer Use Agents

Ahmed Awadallah, Sahil Gupta, Yash Lara +12

Collecting computer use data from human demonstrations is expensive and slow, motivating the need for scalable generation strategies. This requires two key ingredients: environment…

cs.AI2026

Voxtral TTS

Mistral-AI, :, Alexander H. Liu +186

We introduce Voxtral TTS, an expressive multilingual text-to-speech model that generates natural speech from as little as 3 seconds of reference audio. Voxtral TTS adopts a hybrid…

cs.CR2026

The Art of Building Verifiers for Computer Use Agents

Corby Rosset, Pratyusha Sharma, Andrew Zhao +2

Verifying the success of computer use agent (CUA) trajectories is a critical challenge: without reliable verification, neither evaluation nor training signal can be trusted. In thi…

cs.LG2026

Bayesian Learning in Episodic Zero-Sum Games

Chang-Wei Yueh, Andy Zhao, Ashutosh Nayyar +1

We study Bayesian learning in episodic, finite-horizon zero-sum Markov games with unknown transition and reward models. We investigate a posterior algorithm in which each player ma…

cs.AI2025

Fara-7B: An Efficient Agentic Model for Computer Use

Ahmed Awadallah, Yash Lara, Raghav Magazine +9

Progress in computer use agents (CUAs) has been constrained by the absence of large and high-quality datasets that capture how humans interact with a computer. While LLMs have thri…

cs.LG2025

Are My Optimized Prompts Compromised? Exploring Vulnerabilities of LLM-based Optimizers

Andrew Zhao, Reshmi Ghosh, Vitor Carvalho +4

Large language model (LLM) systems increasingly power everyday AI applications such as chatbots, computer-use assistants, and autonomous robots, where performance often depends on…

cs.CV2025

Emulating Human-like Adaptive Vision for Efficient and Flexible Machine Visual Perception

Yulin Wang, Yang Yue, Huanqian Wang +11

Human vision is highly adaptive, efficiently sampling intricate environments by sequentially fixating on task-relevant regions. In contrast, prevailing machine vision models passiv…

cs.CR2025

ExCyTIn-Bench: Evaluating LLM agents on Cyber Threat Investigation

Yiran Wu, Mauricio Velazco, Andrew Zhao +9

We present ExCyTIn-Bench, the first benchmark to Evaluate an LLM agent X on the task of Cyber Threat Investigation through security questions derived from investigation graphs. Rea…

cs.CL2025

Beyond the 80/20 Rule: High-Entropy Minority Tokens Drive Effective Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

Shenzhi Wang, Le Yu, Chang Gao +15

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful approach to enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), while its mechanis…

cs.LG2025

Absolute Zero: Reinforced Self-play Reasoning with Zero Data

Andrew Zhao, Yiran Wu, Yang Yue +7

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has shown promise in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models by learning directly from outcome-based rew…

cs.AI2025★ 3 cited

Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Yang Yue, Zhiqi Chen, Rui Lu +4

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has recently demonstrated notable success in enhancing the reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs), particularly…

cs.LG2025

Towards Understanding the Benefit of Multitask Representation Learning in Decision Process

Rui Lu, Yang Yue, Andrew Zhao +2

Multitask Representation Learning (MRL) has emerged as a prevalent technique to improve sample efficiency in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Empirical studies have found that training…

cs.CL2024

Optimizing Social Media Annotation of HPV Vaccine Skepticism and Misinformation Using Large Language Models: An Experimental Evaluation of In-Context Learning and Fine-Tuning Stance Detection Across Multiple Models

Luhang Sun, Varsha Pendyala, Yun-Shiuan Chuang +6

This paper leverages large-language models (LLMs) to experimentally determine optimal strategies for scaling up social media content annotation for stance detection on HPV vaccine-…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Scaffolded Language Models with Language Supervision for Mixed-Autonomy: A Survey

Matthieu Lin, Jenny Sheng, Andrew Zhao +7

This survey organizes the intricate literature on the design and optimization of emerging structures around post-trained LMs. We refer to this overarching structure as scaffolded L…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Model Surgery: Modulating LLM's Behavior Via Simple Parameter Editing

Huanqian Wang, Yang Yue, Rui Lu +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential as generalist assistants, showcasing powerful task understanding and problem-solving capabilities. To deploy LLMs as…

cs.LG2024

Empowering Interdisciplinary Insights with Dynamic Graph Embedding Trajectories

Yiqiao Jin, Andrew Zhao, Yeon-Chang Lee +3

We developed DyGETViz, a novel framework for effectively visualizing dynamic graphs (DGs) that are ubiquitous across diverse real-world systems. This framework leverages recent adv…

cs.LG2024

DiveR-CT: Diversity-enhanced Red Teaming Large Language Model Assistants with Relaxing Constraints

Andrew Zhao, Quentin Xu, Matthieu Lin +4

Recent advances in large language model assistants have made them indispensable, raising significant concerns over managing their safety. Automated red teaming offers a promising a…

cs.LG2024

Exploring Text-to-Motion Generation with Human Preference

Jenny Sheng, Matthieu Lin, Andrew Zhao +5

This paper presents an exploration of preference learning in text-to-motion generation. We find that current improvements in text-to-motion generation still rely on datasets requir…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Augmenting Unsupervised Reinforcement Learning with Self-Reference

Andrew Zhao, Erle Zhu, Rui Lu +3

Humans possess the ability to draw on past experiences explicitly when learning new tasks and applying them accordingly. We believe this capacity for self-referencing is especially…

cs.AI2023★ 5 cited

Avalon's Game of Thoughts: Battle Against Deception through Recursive Contemplation

Shenzhi Wang, Chang Liu, Zilong Zheng +7

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have brought remarkable success in the field of LLM-as-Agent. Nevertheless, a prevalent assumption is that the information proc…