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20212025
most citedA Song of (Dis)agreement: Evaluating the Evaluation of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Natural Language Processing

1 citations · 1 across the 3 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

5 papers

cs.LG2025

LLM Probing with Contrastive Eigenproblems: Improving Understanding and Applicability of CCS

Stefan F. Schouten, Peter Bloem

Contrast-Consistent Search (CCS) is an unsupervised probing method able to test whether large language models represent binary features, such as sentence truth, in their internal a…

cs.CL2024

Truth-value judgment in language models: 'truth directions' are context sensitive

Stefan F. Schouten, Peter Bloem, Ilia Markov +1

Recent work has demonstrated that the latent spaces of large language models (LLMs) contain directions predictive of the truth of sentences. Multiple methods recover such direction…

cs.CL2023

Reasoning about Ambiguous Definite Descriptions

Stefan F. Schouten, Peter Bloem, Ilia Markov +1

Natural language reasoning plays an increasingly important role in improving language models' ability to solve complex language understanding tasks. An interesting use case for rea…

cs.CL20221 cited

A Song of (Dis)agreement: Evaluating the Evaluation of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Natural Language Processing

Michael Neely, Stefan F. Schouten, Maurits Bleeker +1

There has been significant debate in the NLP community about whether or not attention weights can be used as an explanation - a mechanism for interpreting how important each input…

cs.LG2021

Order in the Court: Explainable AI Methods Prone to Disagreement

Michael Neely, Stefan F. Schouten, Maurits J. R. Bleeker +1

By computing the rank correlation between attention weights and feature-additive explanation methods, previous analyses either invalidate or support the role of attention-based exp…