activity
20212026
most citedAn Attention Free Transformer

42 citations · 52 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.LG2026

Primal Generation, Dual Judgment: Self-Training from Test-Time Scaling

Yizhu Jiao, Ruixiang Zhang, Richard Bai +3

Code generation is typically trained in the primal space of programs: a model produces a candidate solution and receives sparse execution feedback, often a single pass/fail bit. Te…

cs.CL2026

Embarrassingly Simple Self-Distillation Improves Code Generation

Ruixiang Zhang, Richard He Bai, Huangjie Zheng +3

Can a large language model (LLM) improve at code generation using only its own raw outputs, without a verifier, a teacher model, or reinforcement learning? We answer in the affirma…

stat.ML2025

Continuously Augmented Discrete Diffusion model for Categorical Generative Modeling

Huangjie Zheng, Shansan Gong, Ruixiang Zhang +5

Standard discrete diffusion models treat all unobserved states identically by mapping them to an absorbing [MASK] token. This creates an 'information void' where semantic informati…

eess.AS2025

ChipChat: Low-Latency Cascaded Conversational Agent in MLX

Tatiana Likhomanenko, Richard He Bai, Zijin Gu +8

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has transformed spoken dialog systems, yet the optimal architecture for real-time on-device voice agents remains an open question. Whi…

cs.LG2025

Flexible Language Modeling in Continuous Space with Transformer-based Autoregressive Flows

Ruixiang Zhang, Shuangfei Zhai, Jiatao Gu +6

Autoregressive models have driven remarkable progress in language modeling. Their foundational reliance on discrete tokens, unidirectional context, and single-pass decoding, while…

cs.CL2025

DiffuCoder: Understanding and Improving Masked Diffusion Models for Code Generation

Shansan Gong, Ruixiang Zhang, Huangjie Zheng +4

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are compelling alternatives to autoregressive (AR) models because their denoising models operate over the entire sequence. The global planni…

cs.CV2025

STARFlow: Scaling Latent Normalizing Flows for High-resolution Image Synthesis

Jiatao Gu, Tianrong Chen, David Berthelot +7

We present STARFlow, a scalable generative model based on normalizing flows that achieves strong performance in high-resolution image synthesis. The core of STARFlow is Transformer…

cs.LG2025

Target Concrete Score Matching: A Holistic Framework for Discrete Diffusion

Ruixiang Zhang, Shuangfei Zhai, Yizhe Zhang +4

Discrete diffusion is a promising framework for modeling and generating discrete data. In this work, we present Target Concrete Score Matching (TCSM), a novel and versatile objecti…

stat.ML2025

Composition and Control with Distilled Energy Diffusion Models and Sequential Monte Carlo

James Thornton, Louis Bethune, Ruixiang Zhang +3

Diffusion models may be formulated as a time-indexed sequence of energy-based models, where the score corresponds to the negative gradient of an energy function. As opposed to lear…

cs.CL2025

What Makes the Preferred Thinking Direction for LLMs in Multiple-choice Questions?

Yizhe Zhang, Richard Bai, Zijin Gu +5

Language models usually use left-to-right (L2R) autoregressive factorization. However, L2R factorization may not always be the best inductive bias. Therefore, we investigate whethe…

cs.CV2024★ 4 cited

Normalizing Flows are Capable Generative Models

Shuangfei Zhai, Ruixiang Zhang, Preetum Nakkiran +7

Normalizing Flows (NFs) are likelihood-based models for continuous inputs. They have demonstrated promising results on both density estimation and generative modeling tasks, but ha…

cs.CV2024

TypeScore: A Text Fidelity Metric for Text-to-Image Generative Models

Georgia Gabriela Sampaio, Ruixiang Zhang, Shuangfei Zhai +4

Evaluating text-to-image generative models remains a challenge, despite the remarkable progress being made in their overall performances. While existing metrics like CLIPScore work…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

dMel: Speech Tokenization made Simple

Richard He Bai, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Ruixiang Zhang +3

Large language models have revolutionized natural language processing by leveraging self-supervised pretraining on vast textual data. Inspired by this success, researchers have inv…

cs.LG2024

Improving GFlowNets for Text-to-Image Diffusion Alignment

Dinghuai Zhang, Yizhe Zhang, Jiatao Gu +4

Diffusion models have become the de-facto approach for generating visual data, which are trained to match the distribution of the training dataset. In addition, we also want to con…

cs.AI2024★ 3 cited

How Far Are We from Intelligent Visual Deductive Reasoning?

Yizhe Zhang, He Bai, Ruixiang Zhang +4

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently demonstrated incredible strides on diverse vision language tasks. We dig into vision-based deductive reasoning, a more sophisticated but…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Learning Representation from Neural Fisher Kernel with Low-rank Approximation

Ruixiang Zhang, Shuangfei Zhai, Etai Littwin +1

In this paper, we study the representation of neural networks from the view of kernels. We first define the Neural Fisher Kernel (NFK), which is the Fisher Kernel applied to neural…

cs.LG2021★ 42 cited

An Attention Free Transformer

Shuangfei Zhai, Walter Talbott, Nitish Srivastava +4

We introduce Attention Free Transformer (AFT), an efficient variant of Transformers that eliminates the need for dot product self attention. In an AFT layer, the key and value are…