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20242026
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6 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

StructBreak: Structural Cognitive Overload-Induced Safety Failures in MLLMs

Yang Luo, Xinran Liu, Tiantian Ji +3

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at structural reasoning yet suffer from a sharp logical brittleness in structural consistency. We term this phenomenon Structural Cog…

cs.AI2026

EvoLM: Self-Evolving Language Models through Co-Evolved Discriminative Rubrics

Shuyue Stella Li, Rui Xin, Teng Xiao +8

Language models encode substantial evaluative knowledge from pretraining, yet current post-training methods rely on external supervision (human annotations, proprietary models, or…

cs.AI2026

Spurious Rewards: Rethinking Training Signals in RLVR

Rulin Shao, Shuyue Stella Li, Rui Xin +11

We show that reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can elicit strong mathematical reasoning in certain language models even with spurious rewards that have little,…

cs.AI2025

Cognitive Foundations for Reasoning and Their Manifestation in LLMs

Priyanka Kargupta, Shuyue Stella Li, Haocheng Wang +9

Large language models (LLMs) solve complex problems yet fail on simpler variants, suggesting they achieve correct outputs through mechanisms fundamentally different from human reas…

cs.AI2025

PrefPalette: Personalized Preference Modeling with Latent Attributes

Shuyue Stella Li, Melanie Sclar, Hunter Lang +7

Personalizing AI systems requires understanding not just what users prefer, but the reasons that underlie those preferences - yet current preference models typically treat human ju…

cs.AI2025

BLAB: Brutally Long Audio Bench

Orevaoghene Ahia, Martijn Bartelds, Kabir Ahuja +13

Developing large audio language models (LMs) capable of understanding diverse spoken interactions is essential for accommodating the multimodal nature of human communication and ca…