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20212026
most citedLocalNewton: Reducing Communication Bottleneck for Distributed Learning

4 citations · 6 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Unlearning Deceptive Behaviors in LLMs with Contrastive Forget Sets

Haoran Tang, Rajiv Khanna

Large language models often know the truth and say otherwise: a model that answers correctly when asked neutrally will affirm a user's mistaken belief, or misstate a fact its syste…

cs.LG2026

Unmerge: Efficient Machine Unlearning via Task Arithmetic

Haoran Tang, Andrew Tan, Rajiv Khanna

Approximate machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of a forget set from a trained model without full retraining. Existing gradient-based methods require data-dependent hy…

cs.LG2026

When Does Scale-Invariant Optimization Become Unstable? An Exact Schedule Law with Weight Decay

Hasan Amin, Wei-Kai Chang, Rajiv Khanna

Normalization renders large parts of neural networks effectively scale invariant, inducing a hidden feedback loop in which learning-rate schedules and weight decay interact through…

cs.LG2026

Escaping the Mode Lottery: Multi-Response Training Improves Language Model Generalization

Hasan Amin, Kian Ahrabian, Ming Yin +1

Modern language-model fine-tuning typically pairs each prompt with a single response, even though many prompts admit multiple valid completions. This effectively reduces a multi-mo…

cs.LG2026

Consistent Diffusion Language Models

Hasan Amin, Yuan Gao, Yaser Souri +4

Diffusion language models (DLMs) are an attractive alternative to autoregressive models because they promise sublinear-time, parallel generation, yet practical gains remain elusive…

cs.LG2026

Why Some Models Resist Unlearning: A Linear Stability Perspective

Wei-Kai Chang, Rajiv Khanna

Machine unlearning, the ability to erase the effect of specific training samples without retraining from scratch, is critical for privacy, regulation, and efficiency. However, most…

cs.LG2026

Contrastive Representation Shaping for LLM Unlearning

Haoran Tang, Rajiv Khanna

Most LLM unlearning methods aim to approximate retrain-from-scratch behaviors with minimal distribution shift, often via alignment-style objectives defined in the prediction space.…

cs.LG2025

Stable Coresets via Posterior Sampling: Aligning Induced and Full Loss Landscapes

Wei-Kai Chang, Rajiv Khanna

As deep learning models continue to scale, the growing computational demands have amplified the need for effective coreset selection techniques. Coreset selection aims to accelerat…

cs.LG2025

A Unified Stability Analysis of SAM vs SGD: Role of Data Coherence and Emergence of Simplicity Bias

Wei-Kai Chang, Rajiv Khanna

Understanding the dynamics of optimization in deep learning is increasingly important as models scale. While stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants reliably find soluti…

cs.LG2025

SAMOSA: Sharpness Aware Minimization for Open Set Active learning

Young In Kim, Andrea Agiollo, Rajiv Khanna

Modern machine learning solutions require extensive data collection where labeling remains costly. To reduce this burden, open set active learning approaches aim to select informat…

cs.LG2025

Structure-Aware Spectral Sparsification via Uniform Edge Sampling

Kaiwen He, Petros Drineas, Rajiv Khanna

Spectral clustering is a fundamental method for graph partitioning, but its reliance on eigenvector computation limits scalability to massive graphs. Classical sparsification metho…

cs.LG2025

Sharpness-Aware Machine Unlearning

Haoran Tang, Rajiv Khanna

We characterize the effectiveness of Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) under machine unlearning scheme, where unlearning forget signals interferes with learning retain signals. Wh…

cs.LG2024

A Precise Characterization of SGD Stability Using Loss Surface Geometry

Gregory Dexter, Borja Ocejo, Sathiya Keerthi +3

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) stands as a cornerstone optimization algorithm with proven real-world empirical successes but relatively limited theoretical understanding. Recent…

cs.LG2023

Membership Privacy Risks of Sharpness Aware Minimization

Young In Kim, Andrea Agiollo, Pratiksha Agrawal +2

Optimization algorithms that seek flatter minima, such as Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM), are credited with improved generalization and robustness to noise. We ask whether such…

cs.LG2023

Feature Space Sketching for Logistic Regression

Gregory Dexter, Rajiv Khanna, Jawad Raheel +1

We present novel bounds for coreset construction, feature selection, and dimensionality reduction for logistic regression. All three approaches can be thought of as sketching the l…