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20212026
most citedCoding-Enhanced Cooperative Jamming for Secret Communication in Fluid Antenna Systems

17 citations · 47 across the 52 of their papers we have counts for

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54 papers

cs.IT2026

Covert Communications over Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS): Impact of Channel Hardening on Detection

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Damoon Shahbaztabar, Kai-Kit Wong +1

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS) enable guided surface wave (SW) propagation and induce an end-to-end channel that is conditionally complex Gaussian with a random covariance…

eess.SP2026

Performance Limits of FRIS Systems in Nakagami- Fading

Masoud Khazaee, Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo, Rausley A. A. de Souza +4

Fluid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (FRIS) have recently emerged as a promising technology for enhancing wireless link reliability through spatial decorrelation. However, the…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS) for Wireless Sensing: Channel Modeling and Conditional Estimation Limits

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Jose D. Vega-Sanchez +2

In this paper, we develop a fundamental analytical framework for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) enabled by the Enormous Fluid Antenna System (E-FAS), which transforms…

eess.SP2026

Copula-Induced Correntropy for Robust Conjugate Gradient Learning

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, F. Javier Lopez-Martinez, David Morales-Jimenez +2

Robust learning in the presence of non-Gaussian and statistically dependent noise remains a fundamental challenge in signal processing and adaptive systems. Although information-th…

eess.SP2026

Exact Statistical Characterization and Performance Analysis of Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Masoud Khazaee, Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo, Rausley A. A. de Souza +4

Fluid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (FRIS) extend conventional RIS architectures by enabling physical reconfiguration of element positions, thereby introducing a fundamentall…

cs.CV2026

Reinforcing Structured Chain-of-Thought for Video Understanding

Peiyao Wang, Haotian Xu, Noranart Vesdapunt +6

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise in video understanding. However, their reasoning often suffers from thinking drift and weak temporal comprehension, even when…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS): Channel Estimation

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS) have recently emerged as a new wireless architecture in which intelligent metasurfaces act as guided electromagnetic interfaces, enabling sur…

cs.IT2026

Continuous Fluid Antenna Sampling for Channel Estimation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Francisco Hernando-Gallego +3

In this letter, we develop a continuous fluid antenna (FA) framework for uplink channel estimation in cell-free massive multiple-input and multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems. By mo…

cs.IT2026

Enormous Fluid Antenna Systems (E-FAS) for Multiuser MIMO: Channel Modeling and Analysis

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

Enormous fluid antenna systems (E-FAS), the system concept that utilizes position reconfigurability in the large scale, have emerged as a new architectural paradigm where intellige…

cs.IT2026

Information-Theoretic Limits of Fluid Antenna-Aided ISAC with Representation Information Constraints

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, F. Javier Lopez-Martinez +3

This paper characterizes the fundamental limits of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) when the transmitter is subject to a representation-constrained encoder modeled via a…

cs.IT2026

Fluid Antenna-Enabled Backscatter Communication under Imperfect Channel Observations

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Riku Jantti +2

Ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) enables ultra-low-power connectivity by allowing passive backscatter devices (BDs) to convey information through reflection of ambient sign…

cs.IT2026

Fundamental Tradeoffs for ISAC Multiple Access in Finite-Blocklength Regime

Zhentian Zhang, Christos Masouros, Kai-Kit Wong +5

This paper investigates the fundamental communication--sensing tradeoffs of uplink dual-functional integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) multiple access under finite blocklen…

cs.IT2025

Information-Theoretic Limits of Integrated Sensing and Communication with Finite Learning Capacity

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, F. Javier Lopez-Martinez, Kai-Kit Wong +1

This paper develops a unified information-theoretic framework for artificial-intelligence (AI)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), where a learning component with li…

cs.IT2025

Performance Analysis of Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface over Covert Communications

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Masoud Kaveh, Hanjiang Hong +3

This paper investigates the impact of the recently proposed concept of fluid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (FRIS) on covert communications. Specifically, we consider a commun…

cs.IT2025

Secret-key-based physical layer security for feedback-aided unsourced random access

Mohammad Javad Ahmadi, Rafael F. Schaefer, F. Rostami Ghadi +1

This work introduces security for unsourced random access (URA) via a physical-layer security approach. To achieve confidentiality, the proposed system opportunistically exploits i…

cs.IT2025

Multi-Port Selection for FAMA: Massive Connectivity with Fewer RF Chains than Users

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Xusheng Zhu +4

Fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA) is an emerging technology in massive access designed to meet the demands of future wireless communication networks by naturally mitigating mult…

cs.IT2025

On the Fundamental Scaling Laws of Fluid Antenna Systems

Xusheng Zhu, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Tuo Wu +3

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) offer a promising paradigm for enhancing wireless communication by exploiting spatial diversity, yet a rigorous analytical framework for their error pro…

cs.IT2025

Coverage Region Analysis and Optimization of FIRES-Assisted NOMA and OMA Systems

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

Fluid integrated reflecting and emitting surfaces (FIRES) are investigated. In these metasurfaces, each subarea hosts an active element capable of simultaneous transmission and ref…

eess.SP2025

Ambient Backscatter Communication Assisted by Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Masoud Kaveh, Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Riku Jantti +2

This paper investigates the integration of a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS) into ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) systems. Unlike conventional reconfigurab…

cs.IT2025

From Fixed to Fluid: Unlocking the New Potential with Fluid RIS (FRIS)

Han Xiao, Xiaoyan Hu, Kai-Kit Wong +5

Owing to its flexible and intelligent electromagnetic signal manipulation, the technology of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) has attracted widespread attention. However,…

cs.IT2025

A Contemporary Survey on Fluid Antenna Systems: Fundamentals and Networking Perspectives

Hanjiang Hong, Kai-Kit Wong, Hao Xu +8

The explosive growth of teletraffic, fueled by the convergence of cyber-physical systems and data-intensive applications, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems,…

cs.IT2025

Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Assisted by Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, F. Javier Lopez-Martinez +2

This letter investigates the performance of emerging wireless communication systems assisted by a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS). Unlike conventional reconfigurabl…

cs.IT2025★ 16 cited

FIRES: Fluid Integrated Reflecting and Emitting Surfaces

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +3

This letter introduces the concept of fluid integrated reflecting and emitting surface (FIRES), which constitutes a new paradigm seamlessly integrating the flexibility of fluid-ant…

cs.IT2025

Phase-mismatched STAR-RIS with FAS-assisted RSMA Users

Farshad Rostami Ghadi, Kai-Kit Wong, Masoud Kaveh +4

This paper considers communication between a base station (BS) to two users, each from one side of a simultaneously transmitting-reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR…