activity
20212026
most citedWhy So Toxic? Measuring and Triggering Toxic Behavior in Open-Domain Chatbots

7 citations · 12 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.CL2026

A Systematic Study of Training-Free Methods for Trustworthy Large Language Models

Wai Man Si, Mingjie Li, Michael Backes +1

As Large Language Models (LLMs) receive increasing attention and are being deployed across various domains, their potential risks, including generating harmful or biased content, p…

cs.LG2026

Pruning Unsafe Tickets: A Resource-Efficient Framework for Safer and More Robust LLMs

Wai Man Si, Mingjie Li, Michael Backes +1

Machine learning models are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, but even aligned models such as Mistral and LLaVA still exhibit unsafe behaviors inherited from pre-tr…

cs.CL2026

Finding and Reactivating Post-Trained LLMs' Hidden Safety Mechanisms

Mingjie Li, Wai Man Si, Michael Backes +2

Despite the impressive performance of general-purpose large language models (LLMs), they often require fine-tuning or post-training to excel at specific tasks. For instance, large…

cs.CR2025

Excessive Reasoning Attack on Reasoning LLMs

Wai Man Si, Mingjie Li, Michael Backes +1

Recent reasoning large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1, exhibit strong performance on complex tasks through test-time inference scaling. However, prior st…

cs.CR2024

ICLGuard: Controlling In-Context Learning Behavior for Applicability Authorization

Wai Man Si, Michael Backes, Yang Zhang

In-context learning (ICL) is a recent advancement in the capabilities of large language models (LLMs). This feature allows users to perform a new task without updating the model. C…

cs.CY2023★ 5 cited

Comprehensive Assessment of Toxicity in ChatGPT

Boyang Zhang, Xinyue Shen, Wai Man Si +6

Moderating offensive, hateful, and toxic language has always been an important but challenging topic in the domain of safe use in NLP. The emerging large language models (LLMs), su…

cs.CR2023

Mondrian: Prompt Abstraction Attack Against Large Language Models for Cheaper API Pricing

Wai Man Si, Michael Backes, Yang Zhang

The Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) market is rapidly expanding and becoming more mature. For example, OpenAI's ChatGPT is an advanced large language model (LLM) that generat…

cs.CR2023

Two-in-One: A Model Hijacking Attack Against Text Generation Models

Wai Man Si, Michael Backes, Yang Zhang +1

Machine learning has progressed significantly in various applications ranging from face recognition to text generation. However, its success has been accompanied by different attac…

cs.CY2022★ 7 cited

Why So Toxic? Measuring and Triggering Toxic Behavior in Open-Domain Chatbots

Wai Man Si, Michael Backes, Jeremy Blackburn +4

Chatbots are used in many applications, e.g., automated agents, smart home assistants, interactive characters in online games, etc. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure they do not b…

cs.CL2021

Telling Stories through Multi-User Dialogue by Modeling Character Relations

Wai Man Si, Prithviraj Ammanabrolu, Mark O. Riedl

This paper explores character-driven story continuation, in which the story emerges through characters' first- and second-person narration as well as dialogue -- requiring models t…