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20212026
most citedSiren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

244 citations · 336 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

27 papers

cs.AI2026

CoTEvol: Self-Evolving Chain-of-Thoughts for Data Synthesis in Mathematical Reasoning

Zhuo Wang, Zhuo Zhang, Yafu Li +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong mathematical reasoning when trained on high-quality Chain-of-Thought (CoT) that articulates intermediate steps, yet costly CoT curation…

cs.CL2025

Separate the Wheat from the Chaff: Winnowing Down Divergent Views in Retrieval Augmented Generation

Song Wang, Zihan Chen, Peng Wang +5

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge sources to address their limitations in accessing up-to-date or special…

cs.CL2025

Scaling Reasoning, Losing Control: Evaluating Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Models

Tingchen Fu, Jiawei Gu, Yafu Li +2

Instruction-following is essential for aligning large language models (LLMs) with user intent. While recent reasoning-oriented models exhibit impressive performance on complex math…

cs.CL2025

SEE: Continual Fine-tuning with Sequential Ensemble of Experts

Zhilin Wang, Yafu Li, Xiaoye Qu +1

Continual fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) suffers from catastrophic forgetting. Rehearsal-based methods mitigate this problem by retaining a small set of old data. Neve…

cs.LG2025

Learning to Reason under Off-Policy Guidance

Jianhao Yan, Yafu Li, Zican Hu +5

Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) demonstrate that sophisticated behaviors such as multi-step reasoning and self-reflection can emerge via reinforcement learning wit…

cs.CL2025

Lost in Literalism: How Supervised Training Shapes Translationese in LLMs

Yafu Li, Ronghao Zhang, Zhilin Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in machine translation, demonstrating impressive performance across diverse languages. However, translationese, charac…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

A Survey of Efficient Reasoning for Large Reasoning Models: Language, Multimodality, and Beyond

Xiaoye Qu, Yafu Li, Zhao-Chen Su +15

Recent Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), such as DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI o1, have demonstrated strong performance gains by scaling up the length of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning dur…

cs.AI2025

Multi-LLM Collaborative Search for Complex Problem Solving

Sen Yang, Yafu Li, Wai Lam +1

Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with complex reasoning tasks due to their limitations in addressing the vast reasoning space and inherent ambiguities of natural languag…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Unveiling Attractor Cycles in Large Language Models: A Dynamical Systems View of Successive Paraphrasing

Zhilin Wang, Yafu Li, Jianhao Yan +2

Dynamical systems theory provides a framework for analyzing iterative processes and evolution over time. Within such systems, repetitive transformations can lead to stable configur…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Test-Time Preference Optimization: On-the-Fly Alignment via Iterative Textual Feedback

Yafu Li, Xuyang Hu, Xiaoye Qu +2

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance but lack the flexibility to adapt to human preferences quickly without retraining. In this work, we introduce Test-t…

cs.CL2025

From Drafts to Answers: Unlocking LLM Potential via Aggregation Fine-Tuning

Yafu Li, Zhilin Wang, Tingchen Fu +3

Scaling data and model size has been proven effective for boosting the performance of large language models. In addition to training-time scaling, recent studies have revealed that…

cs.CL2024

Keys to Robust Edits: from Theoretical Insights to Practical Advances

Jianhao Yan, Futing Wang, Yun Luo +2

Large language models (LLMs) struggle with maintaining accurate knowledge due to conflicting/outdated parametric memories. While locate-and-edit methods address this, their relianc…

cs.CL2024

LexMatcher: Dictionary-centric Data Collection for LLM-based Machine Translation

Yongjing Yin, Jiali Zeng, Yafu Li +2

The fine-tuning of open-source large language models (LLMs) for machine translation has recently received considerable attention, marking a shift towards data-centric research from…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Spotting AI's Touch: Identifying LLM-Paraphrased Spans in Text

Yafu Li, Zhilin Wang, Leyang Cui +3

AI-generated text detection has attracted increasing attention as powerful language models approach human-level generation. Limited work is devoted to detecting (partially) AI-para…

cs.CL2024

What Have We Achieved on Non-autoregressive Translation?

Yafu Li, Huajian Zhang, Jianhao Yan +2

Recent advances have made non-autoregressive (NAT) translation comparable to autoregressive methods (AT). However, their evaluation using BLEU has been shown to weakly correlate wi…

cs.IR2024★ 1 cited

MCRanker: Generating Diverse Criteria On-the-Fly to Improve Point-wise LLM Rankers

Fang Guo, Wenyu Li, Honglei Zhuang +5

The most recent pointwise Large Language Model (LLM) rankers have achieved remarkable ranking results. However, these rankers are hindered by two major drawbacks: (1) they fail to…

cs.CL2024

Potential and Challenges of Model Editing for Social Debiasing

Jianhao Yan, Futing Wang, Yafu Li +1

Large language models (LLMs) trained on vast corpora suffer from inevitable stereotype biases. Mitigating these biases with fine-tuning could be both costly and data-hungry. Model…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Understanding In-Context Learning from Repetitions

Jianhao Yan, Jin Xu, Chiyu Song +3

This paper explores the elusive mechanism underpinning in-context learning in Large Language Models (LLMs). Our work provides a novel perspective by examining in-context learning v…

cs.CL2023★ 244 cited

Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Yue Zhang, Yafu Li, Leyang Cui +13

While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a range of downstream tasks, a significant concern revolves around their propensity to exhibit h…

cs.CL2023★ 57 cited

An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning

Yun Luo, Zhen Yang, Fandong Meng +3

Catastrophic forgetting (CF) is a phenomenon that occurs in machine learning when a model forgets previously learned information while acquiring new knowledge for achieving a satis…

cs.CL2023

Revisiting Cross-Lingual Summarization: A Corpus-based Study and A New Benchmark with Improved Annotation

Yulong Chen, Huajian Zhang, Yijie Zhou +8

Most existing cross-lingual summarization (CLS) work constructs CLS corpora by simply and directly translating pre-annotated summaries from one language to another, which can conta…

cs.CL2023

Explicit Syntactic Guidance for Neural Text Generation

Yafu Li, Leyang Cui, Jianhao Yan +4

Most existing text generation models follow the sequence-to-sequence paradigm. Generative Grammar suggests that humans generate natural language texts by learning language grammar.…

cs.CL2023★ 9 cited

MAGE: Machine-generated Text Detection in the Wild

Yafu Li, Qintong Li, Leyang Cui +6

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved human-level text generation, emphasizing the need for effective AI-generated text detection to mitigate risks like the spread of fake new…

cs.CL2022★ 10 cited

GLUE-X: Evaluating Natural Language Understanding Models from an Out-of-distribution Generalization Perspective

Linyi Yang, Shuibai Zhang, Libo Qin +6

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are known to improve the generalization performance of natural language understanding models by leveraging large amounts of data during the pre-t…