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20212026
most citedDo Language Models Exhibit the Same Cognitive Biases in Problem Solving as Human Learners?

21 citations · 63 across the 37 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

Estimating Great Expectations Under Autoregressive Language Models with Potentials

Francesco I. Re, Shubhangi Ghosh, Tim Vieira +1

Many applications of language models require estimating the expectation of a test functional under the model. Obtaining precise estimates can be computationally expensive. We show…

cs.CL2026

Stochastic Estimation of Transduced Language Models

Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, Samuel Kiegeland, Manuel de Prada Corral +2

Transduced language models (TLMs) compose a pretrained \emph{source} language model with a functional finite-state transducer to induce a language model over \emph{target} strings.…

cs.AI2026

Learning to Reason Efficiently with A* Post-Training

Andreas Opedal, Francesco Ignazio Re, Abulhair Saparov +3

Many applications of large language models (LLMs) require deductive reasoning, yet models frequently produce incorrect or redundant inference steps. We frame natural language infer…

cs.CL2026

On the Proper Treatment of Units in Surprisal Theory

Samuel Kiegeland, Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, Tim Vieira +1

Surprisal theory links human processing effort to the predictability of an upcoming linguistic unit, but empirical work often leaves the notion of a unit underspecified. In practic…

cs.CL2026

Prefix Parsing is Just Parsing

Clemente Pasti, Andreas Opedal, Timothy J. O'Donnell +2

Prefix parsing asks whether an input prefix can be extended to a complete string generated by a given grammar. In the weighted setting, it also provides prefix probabilities, which…

cs.LG2026

Faster LLM Inference via Sequential Monte Carlo

Yahya Emara, Mauricio Barba da Costa, Chi-Chih Chang +4

Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates language model inference by drafting tokens from a cheap proposal model and verifying them against an expensive target model via rejection sam…

cs.CL2026

Ensembling Language Models with Sequential Monte Carlo

Robin Shing Moon Chan, Tianyu Liu, Samuel Kiegeland +5

Practitioners have access to an abundance of language models and prompting strategies for solving many language modeling tasks; yet prior work shows that modeling performance is hi…

cs.CL2026

Transducing Language Models

Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, Samuel Kiegeland, Tianyu Liu +3

Modern language models define distributions over strings, but downstream tasks often require different output formats. For instance, a model that generates byte-pair strings does n…

cs.CL2026

Post-Training Language Models for Crosslingual Consistency

Tianyu Liu, Jirui Qi, Mrinmaya Sachan +3

Language models often respond inconsistently to translation-equivalent prompts across languages, undermining the reliability of multilingual systems. To quantify this, we give an i…