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20212026
most citedBinarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): a spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC

37 citations · 118 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

The critical role of HST UV spectroscopy in constraining red supergiant binary systems

Daniel Jadlovský, Andreas Sander, Lee Patrick +3

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has advanced our knowledge of stellar evolution thanks to its unique high-spectral resolution and high-sensitivity capabilities in the UV region, e…

astro-ph.SR2026

The complex dependencies of Wolf-Rayet winds -- Insights from detailed radiative transfer models

Andreas A. C. Sander, Roel R. Lefever, Gemma González-Torà

With their emission-line dominated spectra, the appearance of Wolf-Rayet stars is shaped by their strong stellar winds. Yet, the physical mechanisms behind their high mass loss hav…

astro-ph.SR2026★ 2 cited

Dynamically consistent analysis of Galactic WN4b stars

Roel R. Lefever, Andreas A. C. Sander, Matheus Bernini-Peron +6

Many Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have optically thick winds that cloak the hydrostatic layers of the underlying star. In these cases, traditional spectral analysis methods are plagued by…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Can Wolf-Rayet stars be the missing ingredient to explain high-z He II ionizing radiation?

G. González-Torà, A. A. C. Sander, E. Egorova +7

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are hot, massive stars with depleted hydrogen. At low metallicities (Z), WN3-type WR stars have relatively thin winds and are major sources of ioniz…

astro-ph.GA2025

SDSS-V LVM: Detectability of Wolf-Rayet stars and their He II ionizing flux in low-metallicity environments I. The weak-lined, early-type WN3 stars in the SMC

G. González-Torà, A. A. C. Sander, E. Egorova +18

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is the nearest low-metallicity dwarf galaxy. Its proximity and low reddening has enabled us to detect its Wolf-Rayet (WR) star population with 12 k…

astro-ph.SR2025

Hidden massive eclipsing binaries in red supergiant systems: The hierarchical triple system KQ Puppis and other candidates

D. Jadlovský, L. Molnár, A. Ercolino +26

The majority of massive stars are part of binary systems that may interact during their evolution. However, not many RSGs are known binaries, and only a few have constrained orbita…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 2 cited

Near-Eddington mass loss of hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars

Roel R. Lefever, Andreas A. C. Sander, Matheus Bernini-Peron +6

Context. Very massive clusters and regions of intense star formation such as the center of our Milky Way contain young, hydrogen-burning stars very close to the Eddington Limit. Fo…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 3 cited

Improving 1D stellar atmosphere models with insights from multi-dimensional simulations II. 1D versus 3D hydrodynamically consistent model comparison for WR stars

G. González-Torà, A. A. C. Sander, N. Moens +8

Classical Wolf-Rayet (cWR) stars are evolved massive stars that have lost most of their H envelope and exhibit dense, extended atmospheres with strong, line-driven winds. Accuratel…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 9 cited

Exploring the connection between atmosphere models and evolution models of very massive stars

Joris Josiek, Andreas A. C. Sander, Matheus Bernini-Peron +6

Very massive stars (VMS) dominate the light of young stellar populations and are sources of intense stellar feedback. Their evolution is mainly driven by strong wind mass loss, yet…

astro-ph.SR2025

Coupling hydrodynamics with comoving frame radiative transfer. III. The wind regime of early-type B hypergiants

M. Bernini-Peron, A. A. C. Sander, F. Najarro +8

Context. B hypergiants (BHGs) are important for understanding high-mass stellar evolution. While they are in a similar parameter space of B supergiants (BSGs), some BHGs are known…

physics.pop-ph2025

Resolving the baryon assymmetry with RATS

J. Josiek, M. Bernini-Peron, G. González-Torà +2

Current leading theories of physics such as the Big Bang, the standard model of particle physics, and general relativity suggest that the universe should contain an equal amount of…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 4 cited

Extremely iron-poor O-type stars in the Magellanic Bridge

E. C. Schösser, V. Ramachandran, A. A. C. Sander +7

To study stars analogous to those in the early Universe with redshift z > 3, we need to probe environments with low metallicities. Until recently, massive O-type stars with metalli…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 11 cited

Improving 1D stellar atmosphere models with insights from multi-dimensional simulations I. 1D vs 2D stratifications and spectral comparison for O stars

G. González-Torà, A. A. C. Sander, J. O. Sundqvist +7

We compare current 1D and multi-dimensional atmosphere modelling approaches for massive stars to understand their strengths and shortcomings. We calculate averaged stratifications…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 17 cited

Constraining the duration of ram pressure stripping features in the optical from the direction of jellyfish galaxy tails

Vicente Salinas, Yara L. Jaffé, Rory Smith +12

Ram pressure stripping is perhaps the most efficient mechanism for removing gas and quenching galaxies in dense environments as they move through the intergalactic medium. Extreme…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 37 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): a spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC

T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner, H. Sana +74

Surveys in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud revealed that the majority of massive stars will interact with companions during their lives. However, knowledge of the binary p…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 6 cited

The effect of winds on atmospheric layers of red supergiants II. Modelling VLTI/GRAVITY and MATISSE observations of AH Sco, KW Sgr, V602 Car, CK Car and V460 Car

G. González-Torà, M. Wittkowski, B. Davies +1

Mass loss plays a crucial role in the lives of massive stars, especially as the star leaves the main sequence and evolves to the red supergiant (RSG) phase. However, the physical p…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 5 cited

The K-band highest-resolution images of the Mira star R Car with GRAVITY-VLTI

A. Rosales-Guzman, J. Sanchez-Bermudez, C. Paladini +11

The mass-loss mechanisms in M-type AGB stars are not well understood, in particular, the formation of dust-driven winds from the innermost gaseous layers around these stars. One wa…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 9 cited

The effect of winds on atmospheric layers of red supergiants I. Modelling for interferometric observations

G. González-Torà, M. Wittkowski, B. Davies +2

Red supergiants (RSGs) are evolved massive stars in a stage preceding core-collapse supernova. The physical processes that trigger mass loss in their atmospheres are still not full…

astro-ph.SR2022

The effect of winds in red supergiants: modeling for interferometry

Gemma González-Torà, Markus Wittkowski, Ben Davies +1

Red supergiants (RSGs) are evolved massive stars in a stage preceding core-collapse supernova. Understanding evolved-phases of these cool stars is key to understanding the cosmic m…

astro-ph.SR2022

MUSE 3D spectroscopy of BA-type supergiants in NGC 300

Gemma González-Torà, Miguel A. Urbaneja, Norbert Przybilla +4

We present the results obtained using spectroscopic data taken with the intermediateresolution Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) of B and A-type supergiants and bright giant…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 2 cited

MUSE crowded field 3D spectroscopy in NGC 300 II. Quantitative spectroscopy of BA-type supergiants

Gemma González-Torà, Miguel A. Urbaneja, Norbert Przybilla +4

A quantitative spectral analysis of BA-type supergiants and bright giants in an inner spiral arm region of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 300 is presented, based on observations with…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 10 cited

The temperatures of red supergiants in low metallicity environments

Gemma González-Torà, Ben Davies, Rolf-Peter Kudritzki +1

The temperatures of red supergiants (RSGs) are expected to depend on metallicity (Z) in such a way that lower-Z RSGs are warmer. In this work, we investigate the Z-dependence of th…