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most citedIs Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

133 citations · 282 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

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7 papers · 1 filter

stat.ME2024

Anytime-Valid Continuous-Time Confidence Processes for Inhomogeneous Poisson Processes

Michael Lindon, Nathan Kallus

Motivated by monitoring the arrival of incoming adverse events such as customer support calls or crash reports from users exposed to an experimental product change, we consider seq…

cs.LG2024

CSPI-MT: Calibrated Safe Policy Improvement with Multiple Testing for Threshold Policies

Brian M Cho, Ana-Roxana Pop, Kyra Gan +4

When modifying existing policies in high-risk settings, it is often necessary to ensure with high certainty that the newly proposed policy improves upon a baseline, such as the sta…

math.ST2024

Nonparametric Jackknife Instrumental Variable Estimation and Confounding Robust Surrogate Indices

Aurélien Bibaut, Nathan Kallus, Apoorva Lal

Jackknife instrumental variable estimation (JIVE) is a classic method to leverage many weak instrumental variables (IVs) to estimate linear structural models, overcoming the bias o…

cs.IR2024

Reindex-Then-Adapt: Improving Large Language Models for Conversational Recommendation

Zhankui He, Zhouhang Xie, Harald Steck +4

Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing conversational recommender systems by adeptly indexing item content, understanding complex conversational contexts, and generating…

stat.ME2024

Demistifying Inference after Adaptive Experiments

Aurélien Bibaut, Nathan Kallus

Adaptive experiments such as multi-arm bandits adapt the treatment-allocation policy and/or the decision to stop the experiment to the data observed so far. This has the potential…

cs.IR2024★ 133 cited

Is Cosine-Similarity of Embeddings Really About Similarity?

Harald Steck, Chaitanya Ekanadham, Nathan Kallus

Cosine-similarity is the cosine of the angle between two vectors, or equivalently the dot product between their normalizations. A popular application is to quantify semantic simila…

stat.ME2024

Learning the Covariance of Treatment Effects Across Many Weak Experiments

Aurélien Bibaut, Winston Chou, Simon Ejdemyr +1

When primary objectives are insensitive or delayed, experimenters may instead focus on proxy metrics derived from secondary outcomes. For example, technology companies often infer…