activity
20212026
most citedImproving Event Causality Identification via Self-Supervised Representation Learning on External Causal Statement

7 citations · 40 across the 58 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

60 papers

cs.CL2026

AtomSD: Procedural Atom-Guided Self-Distillation for LLM Agents

Bohan Yu, Pengfei Cao, Kai Tian +8

Large language models (LLMs) possess broad factual knowledge and strong reasoning capabilities, but solving complex tasks also requires procedural knowledge about how to act. Exist…

cs.CL2026

Quantifying Error Tolerance in Synthetic Data: An Atomic-level Operand vs. Operator Perturbation Study

Jiaxiang Liu, Chenhao Yuan, Shuwen Xu +9

Synthetic data generation has become a cornerstone for advancing large language models. However, the lack of the quantitative analysis for error tolerance became a critical bottlen…

cs.CL2026

RuleWeaver: Benchmarking Rule-Centered Scenario Reasoning for Large Language Models

Bohan Yu, Shi-Yang Li, Pengfei Cao +2

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to specialized domains, where effective use of domain expertise often requires reasoning over complex rules in concrete scenar…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models

Bohan Yu, Pengfei Cao, Chen Han +7

Large language models (LLMs) excel at text understanding and generation, yet still struggle to reliably understand and apply externally provided procedural rules at scale. To evalu…

cs.AI2026

Quantization Degradation in Large Language Models: A Signal-Noise Perspective

Chenxi Zhou, Pengfei Cao, Jinyu Ye +5

Post-training quantization reduces the deployment cost of large language models, yet how severely a quantized model degrades is not determined by bit-width alone. We systematically…

cs.CL2026

LongCrafter: Towards Diverse Long-Context Understanding via Evidence-Graph-Guided Instruction Synthesis

Chenhao Yuan, Yinhao Xu, Shuwen Xu +8

Synthesizing long-context supervised fine-tuning (SFT) data is a scalable way to enhance the long-context understanding of large language models (LLMs), yet existing approaches sha…

cs.CL2026

Empowering GUI Agents via Autonomous Experience Exploration and Hindsight Experience Utilization for Task Planning

Tianyi Men, Zhuoran Jin, Pengfei Cao +3

Multimodal web agents can assist humans in operating repetitive GUI tasks, where effective task planning is essential for decomposing complex tasks into executable actions. While s…

cs.CL2026

Look Light, Think Heavy: What Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Can and Cannot Do

Zhuoran Jin, Kejian Zhu, Hongbang Yuan +5

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a standard method for improving reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) by eliciting step-by-step thinking, but its effectiveness i…

cs.AI2026

STAGE-Claw: Automated State-based Agent Benchmarking for Realistic Scenarios

Sirui Liang, Bohan Yu, Peiyu Wang +8

Large language models are increasingly used to power personal agents for everyday applications, but evaluating these agents remains a challenge. Existing benchmarks still rely on s…

cs.CL2026

From Signal Degradation to Computation Collapse: Uncovering the Two Failure Modes of LLM Quantization

Chenxi Zhou, Pengfei Cao, Jiang Li +4

Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is critical for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). While 4-bit quantization is widely regarded as an optimal trade-off, redu…

cs.CL2026

Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations

Yilong Liu, Xixun Lin, Pengfei Cao +3

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in utilizing external tools. In practice, however, LLMs are often exposed to tools that are irrelevant to the…

cs.CL2026

SemEval-2026 Task 12: Abductive Event Reasoning: Towards Real-World Event Causal Inference for Large Language Models

Pengfei Cao, Mingxuan Yang, Yubo Chen +4

Understanding why real-world events occur is important for both natural language processing and practical decision-making, yet direct-cause inference remains underexplored in evide…

cs.CL2026

MMR-Life: Piecing Together Real-life Scenes for Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning

Jiachun Li, Shaoping Huang, Zhuoran Jin +5

Recent progress in the reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has empowered them to address more complex tasks such as scientific analysis and mathemati…

cs.AI2026

Learning How to Remember: A Meta-Cognitive Management Method for Structured and Transferable Agent Memory

Sirui Liang, Pengfei Cao, Jian Zhao +4

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on accumulated memory to solve long-horizon decision-making tasks. However, most existing approaches store memory in fixed repre…

cs.CL2025

EvoEdit: Lifelong Free-Text Knowledge Editing through Latent Perturbation Augmentation and Knowledge-driven Parameter Fusion

Pengfei Cao, Zeao Ji, Daojian Zeng +2

Adjusting the outdated knowledge of large language models (LLMs) after deployment remains a major challenge. This difficulty has spurred the development of knowledge editing, which…

cs.LG2025

Bias-Restrained Prefix Representation Finetuning for Mathematical Reasoning

Sirui Liang, Pengfei Cao, Jian Zhao +3

Parameter-Efficient finetuning (PEFT) enhances model performance on downstream tasks by updating a minimal subset of parameters. Representation finetuning (ReFT) methods further im…

cs.CL2025

Omni-Reward: Towards Generalist Omni-Modal Reward Modeling with Free-Form Preferences

Zhuoran Jin, Hongbang Yuan, Kejian Zhu +5

Reward models (RMs) play a critical role in aligning AI behaviors with human preferences, yet they face two fundamental challenges: (1) Modality Imbalance, where most RMs are mainl…

cs.CL2025

Towards Atoms of Large Language Models

Chenhui Hu, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen +2

The fundamental representational units (FRUs) of large language models (LLMs) remain undefined, limiting further understanding of their underlying mechanisms. In this paper, we int…

cs.AI2025★ 3 cited

LLM-based Agents Suffer from Hallucinations: A Survey of Taxonomy, Methods, and Directions

Xixun Lin, Yucheng Ning, Jingwen Zhang +21

Driven by the rapid advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM-based agents have emerged as powerful intelligent systems capable of human-like cognition, reasoning, and inte…

cs.CL2025

Task-Stratified Knowledge Scaling Laws for Post-Training Quantized Large Language Models

Chenxi Zhou, Pengfei Cao, Jiang Li +4

Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is a critical strategy for efficient Large Language Models (LLMs) deployment. However, existing scaling laws primarily focus on general performance…

cs.CL2025

Agent-RewardBench: Towards a Unified Benchmark for Reward Modeling across Perception, Planning, and Safety in Real-World Multimodal Agents

Tianyi Men, Zhuoran Jin, Pengfei Cao +3

As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) advance, multimodal agents show promise in real-world tasks like web navigation and embodied intelligence. However, due to limitations i…

cs.CL2025

Know-MRI: A Knowledge Mechanisms Revealer&Interpreter for Large Language Models

Jiaxiang Liu, Boxuan Xing, Chenhao Yuan +8

As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, there is a growing urgency to enhance the interpretability of their internal knowledge mechanisms. Consequently, many interpret…

cs.CV2025

MMR-V: What's Left Unsaid? A Benchmark for Multimodal Deep Reasoning in Videos

Kejian Zhu, Zhuoran Jin, Hongbang Yuan +6

The sequential structure of videos poses a challenge to the ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to locate multi-frame evidence and conduct multimodal reasoning. How…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Large Language Models for Planning: A Comprehensive and Systematic Survey

Pengfei Cao, Tianyi Men, Wencan Liu +7

Planning represents a fundamental capability of intelligent agents, requiring comprehensive environmental understanding, rigorous logical reasoning, and effective sequential decisi…