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20212026
most citedMeasuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

16 citations · 25 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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16 papers

cs.CL2026

Making LLMs Say What They Think: Measuring and Improving CoT-Interpretability Alignment

Yihuai Hong, Shauli Ravfogel, Chen Zhao +1

Chain-of-thought (CoT) traces often serve as a proxy for how Large Language Models (LLMs) arrive at their answers. However, growing evidence shows that models' CoT often fails to r…

cs.CL2026

Can Agents Infer Environment from Interaction? Evidence from Agentic Automata Learning

Reef Menaged, Gili Lior, Shauli Ravfogel +2

We propose agentic automata learning to evaluate the extent to which tool-calling LLM agents can uncover hidden environments through interaction, a capability increasingly required…

cs.CL2026

From Directions to Regions: Decomposing Activations in Language Models via Local Geometry

Or Shafran, Shaked Ronen, Omri Fahn +3

Activation decomposition methods in language models are tightly coupled to geometric assumptions on how concepts are realized in activation space. Existing approaches search for in…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Beyond Single Embeddings: Capturing Diverse Targets with Multi-Query Retrieval

Hung-Ting Chen, Xiang Liu, Shauli Ravfogel +1

Most text retrievers generate \emph{one} query vector to retrieve relevant documents. Yet, the conditional distribution of relevant documents for the query may be multimodal, e.g.,…

cs.CL2025

Emergence of Linear Truth Encodings in Language Models

Shauli Ravfogel, Gilad Yehudai, Tal Linzen +2

Recent probing studies reveal that large language models exhibit linear subspaces that separate true from false statements, yet the mechanism behind their emergence is unclear. We…

cs.CL2025

The Medium Is Not the Message: Deconfounding Document Embeddings via Linear Concept Erasure

Yu Fan, Yang Tian, Shauli Ravfogel +3

Embedding-based similarity metrics between text sequences can be influenced not just by the content dimensions we most care about, but can also be biased by spurious attributes lik…

cs.LG2025

Preserving Task-Relevant Information Under Linear Concept Removal

Floris Holstege, Shauli Ravfogel, Bram Wouters

Modern neural networks often encode unwanted concepts alongside task-relevant information, leading to fairness and interpretability concerns. Existing post-hoc approaches can remov…

cs.CL2024

Intrinsic Test of Unlearning Using Parametric Knowledge Traces

Yihuai Hong, Lei Yu, Haiqin Yang +2

The task of "unlearning" certain concepts in large language models (LLMs) has attracted immense attention recently, due to its importance in mitigating undesirable model behaviours…

cs.CL2024

BEAR: A Unified Framework for Evaluating Relational Knowledge in Causal and Masked Language Models

Jacek Wiland, Max Ploner, Alan Akbik

Knowledge probing assesses to which degree a language model (LM) has successfully learned relational knowledge during pre-training. Probing is an inexpensive way to compare LMs of…

cs.CL2024

The Role of Language Imbalance in Cross-lingual Generalisation: Insights from Cloned Language Experiments

Anton Schäfer, Shauli Ravfogel, Thomas Hofmann +2

Multilinguality is crucial for extending recent advancements in language modelling to diverse linguistic communities. To maintain high performance while representing multiple langu…

cs.CL2023

The Curious Case of Hallucinatory (Un)answerability: Finding Truths in the Hidden States of Over-Confident Large Language Models

Aviv Slobodkin, Omer Goldman, Avi Caciularu +2

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to possess impressive capabilities, while also raising crucial concerns about the faithfulness of their responses. A primary issue aris…

cs.CL2023

Guiding LLM to Fool Itself: Automatically Manipulating Machine Reading Comprehension Shortcut Triggers

Mosh Levy, Shauli Ravfogel, Yoav Goldberg

Recent applications of LLMs in Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) systems have shown impressive results, but the use of shortcuts, mechanisms triggered by features spuriously corr…

cs.CL2023★ 6 cited

Few-shot Fine-tuning vs. In-context Learning: A Fair Comparison and Evaluation

Marius Mosbach, Tiago Pimentel, Shauli Ravfogel +2

Few-shot fine-tuning and in-context learning are two alternative strategies for task adaptation of pre-trained language models. Recently, in-context learning has gained popularity…

cs.AI2022★ 2 cited

Visual Comparison of Language Model Adaptation

Rita Sevastjanova, Eren Cakmak, Shauli Ravfogel +2

Neural language models are widely used; however, their model parameters often need to be adapted to the specific domains and tasks of an application, which is time- and resource-co…

cs.CL2022★ 16 cited

Measuring Causal Effects of Data Statistics on Language Model's `Factual' Predictions

Yanai Elazar, Nora Kassner, Shauli Ravfogel +6

Large amounts of training data are one of the major reasons for the high performance of state-of-the-art NLP models. But what exactly in the training data causes a model to make a…

cs.CL2021

Neural Extractive Search

Shauli Ravfogel, Hillel Taub-Tabib, Yoav Goldberg

Domain experts often need to extract structured information from large corpora. We advocate for a search paradigm called ``extractive search'', in which a search query is enriched…