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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Multi-Turn Agentic Scientific Literature Search via Workflow Induction

Jisen Li, Bingxuan Li, Nanyi Jiang +10

Scientific literature search often requires more than retrieving papers from a single query: users' intents are underspecified, preference-dependent, and evolve through interaction…

cs.CL2026

: Unifying Generation and Self-Verification for Parallel Reasoners

Harman Singh, Xiuyu Li, Kusha Sareen +14

Test-time scaling for complex reasoning tasks shows that leveraging inference-time compute, by methods such as independently sampling and aggregating multiple solutions, results in…

cs.CL2026

When Does Divide and Conquer Work for Long Context LLM? A Noise Decomposition Framework

Zhen Xu, Shang Zhu, Jue Wang +5

We investigate the challenge of applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to long texts. We propose a theoretical framework that distinguishes the failure modes of long context tasks i…

cs.CL2026

Understanding and Steering the Cognitive Behaviors of Reasoning Models at Test-Time

Zhenyu Zhang, Xiaoxia Wu, Zhongzhu Zhou +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) often rely on long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to solve complex tasks. While effective, these trajectories are frequently inefficient, leading to…

cs.CL2025

Shrinking the Generation-Verification Gap with Weak Verifiers

Jon Saad-Falcon, E. Kelly Buchanan, Mayee F. Chen +10

Verifiers can improve language model capabilities by scoring and ranking responses from generated candidates. Currently, high-quality verifiers are either unscalable (e.g., humans)…

cs.CL2025

Disentangling Reasoning and Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models

Rahul Thapa, Qingyang Wu, Kevin Wu +11

Medical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) aims to emulate clinicians' diagnostic thinking, but current benchmarks such as MedQA-USMLE, MedMCQA, and PubMedQA often mix reaso…