activity
20212026
most cited2023 Astrophotonics Roadmap: pathways to realizing multi-functional integrated astrophotonic instruments

50 citations · 131 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

The Photonic Lantern Nuller: from concept to laboratory and on-sky demonstrations

Yinzi Xin, Nemanja Jovanovic, Dimitri Mawet +18

This thesis work presents the conceptual design and experimental characterization of the Photonic Lantern Nuller instrument, which uses a multimode-to-single-mode demultiplexing wa…

astro-ph.IM2026

Quantum-optimal coronagraphy with spatial mode sorting for direct exoplanet observations

Yinzi Xin, Sebastiaan Haffert, Yoo Jung Kim +1

Conventional coronagraphs struggle to reach the theoretical limit of exoplanet detection at close separations to the star, particularly when the telescope has a complex aperture or…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 2 cited

On-sky Demonstration of Subdiffraction-limited Astronomical Measurement Using a Photonic Lantern

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Sébastien Vievard +18

Resolving fine details of astronomical objects provides critical insights into their underlying physical processes. This drives in part the desire to construct ever-larger telescop…

astro-ph.IM2025

Implicit Electric Field Conjugation with the Photonic Lantern Nuller

Yinzi Xin, Daniel Echeverri, Nemanja Jovanovic +12

The Photonic Lantern Nuller (PLN) is an instrument concept designed to characterize exoplanets within a single beam-width from its host star. The PLN leverages the spatial symmetry…

astro-ph.IM2024

Spectral characterization of a 3-port photonic lantern for application to spectroastrometry

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Jonathan Lin +10

Spectroastrometry, which measures wavelength-dependent shifts in the center of light, is well-suited for studying objects whose morphology changes with wavelength at very high angu…

astro-ph.IM2024

On the Potential of Spectroastrometry with Photonic Lanterns

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Jonathan Lin +5

We investigate the potential of photonic lantern (PL) fiber fed spectrometers for two-dimensional spectroastrometry. Spectroastrometry, a technique for studying small angular scale…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 4 cited

Spectroscopy using a visible photonic lantern at the Subaru telescope: Laboratory characterization and first on-sky demonstration on Ikiiki (α Leo) and `Aua (α Ori)

Sébastien Vievard, Manon Lallement, Sergio Leon-Saval +23

Photonic lanterns are waveguide devices enabling high throughput single mode spectroscopy and high angular resolution. We aim to present the first on-sky demonstration of a photoni…

astro-ph.IM2024

Visible Photonic Lantern integration, characterization and on-sky testing on Subaru/SCExAO

Sébastien Vievard, Manon Lallement, Sergio Leon-Saval +23

A Photonic Lantern (PL) is a novel device that efficiently converts a multi-mode fiber into several single-mode fibers. When coupled with an extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) system a…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 5 cited

Laboratory demonstration of a Photonic Lantern Nuller in monochromatic and broadband light

Yinzi Xin, Daniel Echeverri, Nemanja Jovanovic +11

Photonic lantern nulling (PLN) is a method for enabling the detection and characterization of close-in exoplanets by exploiting the symmetries of the ports of a mode-selective phot…

astro-ph.IM2024

Coherent Imaging with Photonic Lanterns

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Jonathan Lin +4

Photonic Lanterns (PLs) are tapered waveguides that gradually transition from a multi-mode fiber geometry to a bundle of single-mode fibers (SMFs). They can efficiently couple mult…

astro-ph.IM2023

Spectroastrometry and Imaging Science with Photonic Lanterns on Extremely Large Telescopes

Yoo Jung Kim, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Jonathan Lin +11

Photonic lanterns (PLs) are tapered waveguides that gradually transition from a multi-mode fiber geometry to a bundle of single-mode fibers. In astronomical applications, PLs can e…

astro-ph.IM2023

Focal-plane wavefront sensing with photonic lanterns II: numerical characterization and optimization

Jonathan Lin, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Yinzi Xin +5

We present numerical characterizations of the wavefront sensing performance for few-mode photonic lantern wavefront sensors (PLWFSs). These characterizations include calculations o…

astro-ph.IM2023★ 50 cited

2023 Astrophotonics Roadmap: pathways to realizing multi-functional integrated astrophotonic instruments

Nemanja Jovanovic, Pradip Gatkine, Narsireddy Anugu +77

Photonics offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity instrument at the Very Large…

astro-ph.IM2023

The path to detecting extraterrestrial life with astrophotonics

Nemanja Jovanovic, Yinzi Xin, Michael P. Fitzgerald +20

Astrophysical research into exoplanets has delivered thousands of confirmed planets orbiting distant stars. These planets span a wide ranges of size and composition, with diversity…

astro-ph.IM2023

Photonic spectro-interferometry with SCExAO/FIRST at the Subaru Telescope: towards H-alpha imaging of protoplanets

Sébastien Vievard, Manon Lallement, Elsa Huby +27

FIRST is a post Extreme Adaptive-Optics (ExAO) spectro-interferometer operating in the Visible (600-800 nm, R~400). Its exquisite angular resolution (a sensitivity analysis of on-s…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 22 cited

Efficient detection and characterization of exoplanets within the diffraction limit: nulling with a mode-selective photonic lantern

Yinzi Xin, Nemanja Jovanovic, Garreth Ruane +9

Coronagraphs allow for faint off-axis exoplanets to be observed, but are limited to angular separations greater than a few beam widths. Accessing closer-in separations would greatl…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 30 cited

Focal-plane wavefront sensing with photonic lanterns I: theoretical framework

Jonathan Lin, Michael Fitzgerald, Yinzi Xin +4

The photonic lantern (PL) is a tapered waveguide that can efficiently couple light into multiple single-mode optical fibers. Such devices are currently being considered for a numbe…

astro-ph.IM2021★ 18 cited

Design considerations of photonic lanterns for diffraction-limited spectrometry

Jonathan Lin, Nemanja Jovanovic, Michael Fitzgerald

The coupling of large telescopes to astronomical instruments has historically been challenging due to the tension between instrument throughput and stability. Light from the telesc…