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20212026
most citedIs ChatGPT a Biomedical Expert? -- Exploring the Zero-Shot Performance of Current GPT Models in Biomedical Tasks

12 citations · 33 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Prompting Is All You Need: Multi-view Prompting Large Language Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Nils Constantin Hellwig, Niklas Donhauser, Jakob Fehle +2

Recent work explored the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) through few-shot prompting, requiring substantially fewer annotated…

cs.CL2026

Annotation Quality in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: A Case Study Comparing Experts, Students, Crowdworkers, and Large Language Model

Niklas Donhauser, Jakob Fehle, Nils Constantin Hellwig +3

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) enables fine-grained opinion analysis by identifying sentiments toward specific aspects or targets within a text. While ABSA has been widely…

cs.CL2026

Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Jakob Fehle, Nils Constantin Hellwig, Udo Kruschwitz +1

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) extracts fine-grained opinions toward specific aspects within text but remains largely English-focused despite major advances in transformer-…

cs.CL2026

nchellwig at SemEval-2026 Task 3: Self-Consistent Structured Generation (SCSG) for Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis using Large Language Models

Nils Constantin Hellwig, Jakob Fehle, Udo Kruschwitz +1

We present Self-Consistent Structured Generation (SCSG) for Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis in SemEval-2026 Task 3 (Track A). SCSG enhances prediction reliability by ex…

cs.CL2026

LLM-as-an-Annotator: Training Lightweight Models with LLM-Annotated Examples for Aspect Sentiment Tuple Prediction

Nils Constantin Hellwig, Jakob Fehle, Udo Kruschwitz +1

Training models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) tasks requires manually annotated data, which is expensive and time-consuming to obtain. This paper introduces LA-ABSA, a…

cs.CL2026

AnnoABSA: A Web-Based Annotation Tool for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Retrieval-Augmented Suggestions

Nils Constantin Hellwig, Jakob Fehle, Udo Kruschwitz +1

We introduce AnnoABSA, the first web-based annotation tool to support the full spectrum of Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) tasks. The tool is highly customizable, enabling f…

cs.CL2025

Can Language Models Critique Themselves? Investigating Self-Feedback for Retrieval Augmented Generation at BioASQ 2025

Samy Ateia, Udo Kruschwitz

Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and 'deep research' systems aim to enable autonomous search processes where Large Language Models (LLMs) iteratively refine outputs. Ho…

cs.CL2025

Do we still need Human Annotators? Prompting Large Language Models for Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction

Nils Constantin Hellwig, Jakob Fehle, Udo Kruschwitz +1

Aspect sentiment quad prediction (ASQP) facilitates a detailed understanding of opinions expressed in a text by identifying the opinion term, aspect term, aspect category and senti…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

BioRAGent: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation System for Showcasing Generative Query Expansion and Domain-Specific Search for Scientific Q&A

Samy Ateia, Udo Kruschwitz

We present BioRAGent, an interactive web-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system for biomedical question answering. The system uses large language models (LLMs) for query…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Can Open-Source LLMs Compete with Commercial Models? Exploring the Few-Shot Performance of Current GPT Models in Biomedical Tasks

Samy Ateia, Udo Kruschwitz

Commercial large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI's GPT-4 powering ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude 3 Opus, have dominated natural language processing (NLP) benchmarks across diff…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Investigating Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages: Using Bavarian as a Case Study

Wan-Hua Her, Udo Kruschwitz

Machine Translation has made impressive progress in recent years offering close to human-level performance on many languages, but studies have primarily focused on high-resource la…

cs.CL2024

Challenges in Pre-Training Graph Neural Networks for Context-Based Fake News Detection: An Evaluation of Current Strategies and Resource Limitations

Gregor Donabauer, Udo Kruschwitz

Pre-training of neural networks has recently revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and has before demonstrated its effectiveness in computer vision. At the…

cs.CL2023★ 12 cited

Is ChatGPT a Biomedical Expert? -- Exploring the Zero-Shot Performance of Current GPT Models in Biomedical Tasks

Samy Ateia, Udo Kruschwitz

We assessed the performance of commercial Large Language Models (LLMs) GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 on tasks from the 2023 BioASQ challenge. In Task 11b Phase B, which is focused on ans…

cs.CL2022

A New Dataset for Topic-Based Paragraph Classification in Genocide-Related Court Transcripts

Miriam Schirmer, Udo Kruschwitz, Gregor Donabauer

Recent progress in natural language processing has been impressive in many different areas with transformer-based approaches setting new benchmarks for a wide range of applications…