activity
20212025
most citedBinarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): a spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC

37 citations · 163 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

astro-ph.SR2025

Good things always come in 3s: trimodality in the binary black-hole chirp-mass distribution supports bimodal black-hole formation

Reinhold Willcox, Fabian R. N. Schneider, Eva Laplace +7

The latest GWTC-4 release from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration nearly doubles the known population of double compact object mergers and reveals a new trimodal structure in…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 22 cited

A high fraction of close massive binary stars at low metallicity

H. Sana, T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner +74

At high metallicity, a majority of massive stars have at least one close stellar companion. The evolution of such binaries is subject to strong interaction processes, heavily impac…

astro-ph.HE2025

New gravitational-wave data support a bimodal black-hole mass distribution

R. Willcox, F. R. N. Schneider, E. Laplace +7

Detailed stellar evolution and supernova models yield a bimodal black-hole mass distribution with a narrow peak around 10 solar masses from stars within a narrow range of progenito…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Rapid stellar and binary population synthesis with COMPAS: methods paper II

Ilya Mandel, Jeff Riley, Adam Boesky +13

The COMPAS public rapid binary population synthesis code has undergone a number of key improvements since the original COMPAS methods paper (Team COMPAS: Riley et al., 2022) was pu…

astro-ph.HE2025

Where are Gaia's small black holes?

M. Fishbach, K. Breivik, R. Willcox +1

Gaia has recently revealed a population of over 20 compact objects in wide astrometric binaries, while LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) have observed around 100 compact object binaries as gr…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 4 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): Bayesian inference of natal kicks from inert black hole binaries

R. Willcox, P. Marchant, A. Vigna-Gómez +15

Context. The emerging population of inert black hole binaries (BHBs) provides a unique opportunity to constrain black hole (BH) formation physics. These systems are composed of a s…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 37 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): a spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC

T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner, H. Sana +74

Surveys in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud revealed that the majority of massive stars will interact with companions during their lives. However, knowledge of the binary p…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

A Trifecta of Modelling Tools: A Bayesian Binary Black Hole Model Selection combining Population Synthesis and Galaxy Formation Models

Liana Rauf, Cullan Howlett, Simon Stevenson +2

Gravitational waves (GWs) have revealed surprising properties of binary black hole (BBH) populations, but there is still mystery surrounding how these compact objects evolve. We ap…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 2 cited

Constraints on neutrino natal kicks from black-hole binary VFTS 243

Alejandro Vigna-Gómez, Reinhold Willcox, Irene Tamborra +8

The recently reported observation of VFTS 243 is the first example of a massive black-hole binary system with negligible binary interaction following black-hole formation. The blac…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 2 cited

The Impact of Angular Momentum Loss on the Outcomes of Binary Mass Transfer

Reinhold Willcox, Morgan MacLeod, Ilya Mandel +1

We use the rapid binary population synthesis code COMPAS to investigate commonly used prescriptions for the determination of mass transfer stability in close binaries and the orbit…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 31 cited

An Observationally-Derived Kick Distribution for Neutron Stars in Binary Systems

Tyrone N. O'Doherty, Arash Bahramian, James C. A. Miller-Jones +5

Understanding the natal kicks received by neutron stars (NSs) during formation is a critical component of modelling the evolution of massive binaries. Natal kicks are an integral i…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 17 cited

Rapid population synthesis of black-hole high-mass X-ray binaries: implications for binary stellar evolution

Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Ryosuke Hirai, Arash Bahramian +2

We conduct binary population synthesis to investigate the formation of wind-fed high-mass X-ray binaries containing black holes (BH-HMXBs). We evolve multiple populations of high-m…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 10 cited

New constraints on the Bray conservation-of-momentum natal kick model from multiple distinct observations

S. M. Richards, J. J. Eldridge, M. M. Briel +2

Natal supernova kicks, the linear momentum compact remnants receive during their formation, are an essential part of binary population synthesis (BPS) models. Although these kicks…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 8 cited

Wide binary pulsars from electron-capture supernovae

Simon Stevenson, Reinhold Willcox, Alejandro Vigna-Gomez +1

Neutron stars receive velocity kicks at birth in supernovae. Those formed in electron-capture supernovae from super asymptotic giant branch stars -- the lowest mass stars to end th…

astro-ph.IM2021★ 3 cited

Rapid stellar and binary population synthesis with COMPAS

Team COMPAS, :, Jeff Riley +23

Compact Object Mergers: Population Astrophysics and Statistics (COMPAS; https://compas.science) is a public rapid binary population synthesis code. COMPAS generates populations of…

astro-ph.HE2021★ 1 cited

Constraints on Weak Supernova Kicks from Observed Pulsar Velocities

Reinhold Willcox, Ilya Mandel, Eric Thrane +3

Observations of binary pulsars and pulsars in globular clusters suggest that at least some pulsars must receive weak natal kicks at birth. If all pulsars received strong natal kick…

astro-ph.HE2021★ 24 cited

Fallback supernova assembly of heavy binary neutron stars and light black hole-neutron star pairs and the common stellar ancestry of GW190425 and GW200115

Alejandro Vigna-Gómez, Sophie L. Schrøder, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz +4

The detection of the unusually heavy binary neutron star merger GW190425 marked a stark contrast to the mass distribution from known Galactic pulsars in double neutron star binarie…