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cs.LG2025

A Convex Loss Function for Set Prediction with Optimal Trade-offs Between Size and Conditional Coverage

Francis Bach

We consider supervised learning problems in which set predictions provide explicit uncertainty estimates. Using Choquet integrals (a.k.a. Lov{á}sz extensions), we propose a convex…

cs.LG2025

On the Effectiveness of the z-Transform Method in Quadratic Optimization

Francis Bach

The z-transform of a sequence is a classical tool used within signal processing, control theory, computer science, and electrical engineering. It allows for studying sequences from…

cs.LG2025

Scaling Laws for Gradient Descent and Sign Descent for Linear Bigram Models under Zipf's Law

Frederik Kunstner, Francis Bach

Recent works have highlighted optimization difficulties faced by gradient descent in training the first and last layers of transformer-based language models, which are overcome by…

cs.LG2025

Spectral structure learning for clinical time series

Ivan Lerner, Anita Burgun, Francis Bach

We develop and evaluate a structure learning algorithm for clinical time series. Clinical time series are multivariate time series observed in multiple patients and irregularly sam…

cs.LG2025

An Uncertainty Principle for Linear Recurrent Neural Networks

Alexandre François, Antonio Orvieto, Francis Bach

We consider linear recurrent neural networks, which have become a key building block of sequence modeling due to their ability for stable and effective long-range modeling. In this…

stat.ML2025

Convergence of Shallow ReLU Networks on Weakly Interacting Data

Léo Dana, Francis Bach, Loucas Pillaud-Vivien

We analyse the convergence of one-hidden-layer ReLU networks trained by gradient flow on data points. Our main contribution leverages the high dimensionality of the ambient spa…