activity
20212026
most citedApple Intelligence Foundation Language Models

4 citations · 7 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.LG2026

Efficient Mixture-of-Experts with Speculative Decoding via Expert Coactivation

Kumari Nishu, Han-Byul Kim, Santosh Chilkunda +13

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models are increasingly deployed alongside Speculative Decoding (SD) to accelerate inference, but combining the two is challenging. SD improves the inferen…

cs.LG2026

DACA-GRPO: Denoising-Aware Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning in Diffusion Language Models

Amin Karimi Monsefi, Dominic Culver, Nikhil Bhendawade +4

Diffusion large language models are a compelling alternative to autoregressive models, yet existing RL methods for diffusion treat all denoising steps as equally important and rely…

cs.LG2026

Trajectory as the Teacher: Few-Step Discrete Flow Matching via Energy-Navigated Distillation

Amin Karimi Monsefi, Dominic Culver, Nikhil Bhendawade +3

Discrete flow matching generates text by iteratively transforming noise tokens into coherent language, but may require hundreds of forward passes. Distillation uses the multi-step…

cs.LG2026

The Design Space of Tri-Modal Masked Diffusion Models

Louis Bethune, Victor Turrisi, Bruno Kacper Mlodozeniec +21

Discrete diffusion models have emerged as strong alternatives to autoregressive language models, with recent work initializing and fine-tuning a base unimodal model for bimodal gen…

cs.CL2025

Mirror Speculative Decoding: Breaking the Serial Barrier in LLM Inference

Nikhil Bhendawade, Kumari Nishu, Arnav Kundu +3

Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by using a draft model to look ahead, but gains are capped by the cost of autoregressive draft generation: increasing draft size elev…

cs.CL2025

FS-DFM: Fast and Accurate Long Text Generation with Few-Step Diffusion Language Models

Amin Karimi Monsefi, Nikhil Bhendawade, Manuel Rafael Ciosici +3

Autoregressive language models (ARMs) deliver strong likelihoods, but are inherently serial: they generate one token per forward pass, which limits throughput and inflates latency…

cs.LG2025

Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models: Tech Report 2025

Ethan Li, Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen, Chen Zhang +395

We introduce two multilingual, multimodal foundation language models that power Apple Intelligence features across Apple devices and services: i a 3B-parameter on-device model opti…

cs.CL2025

M2R2: Mixture of Multi-Rate Residuals for Efficient Transformer Inference

Nikhil Bhendawade, Mahyar Najibi, Devang Naik +1

Residual transformations enhance the representational depth and expressive power of large language models (LLMs). However, applying static residual transformations across all token…

cs.AI2024★ 4 cited

Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models

Tom Gunter, Zirui Wang, Chong Wang +152

We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large serv…

cs.CL2024

Speculative Streaming: Fast LLM Inference without Auxiliary Models

Nikhil Bhendawade, Irina Belousova, Qichen Fu +3

Speculative decoding is a prominent technique to speed up the inference of a large target language model based on predictions of an auxiliary draft model. While effective, in appli…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

FastSeq: Make Sequence Generation Faster

Yu Yan, Fei Hu, Jiusheng Chen +7

Transformer-based models have made tremendous impacts in natural language generation. However the inference speed is a bottleneck due to large model size and intensive computing in…

cs.CL2021★ 2 cited

EL-Attention: Memory Efficient Lossless Attention for Generation

Yu Yan, Jiusheng Chen, Weizhen Qi +4

Transformer model with multi-head attention requires caching intermediate results for efficient inference in generation tasks. However, cache brings new memory-related costs and pr…