7 papers
Mental Health Disorder Detection Beyond Social Media: A Systematic Review of Available Datasets
Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo, Ana-Maria Bucur, Stevie Chancellor +2
Detecting mental health disorders in a timely manner is an important societal challenge. NLP and machine learning (ML) methods used to assist with detection rely on data collected…
Automated Identification of Incidentalomas Requiring Follow-Up: A Multi-Anatomy Evaluation of LLM-Based and Supervised Approaches
Namu Park, Farzad Ahmed, Zhaoyi Sun +6
Objective: To evaluate large language models (LLMs) against supervised baselines for fine-grained, lesion-level detection of incidentalomas requiring follow-up, addressing the limi…
Identifying Imaging Follow-Up in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional ML and LLM Approaches
Namu Park, Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran, Kevin Lybarger +4
Large language models (LLMs) have shown considerable promise in clinical natural language processing, yet few domain-specific datasets exist to rigorously evaluate their performanc…
A Scoping Review of Natural Language Processing in Addressing Medically Inaccurate Information: Errors, Misinformation, and Hallucination
Zhaoyi Sun, Wen-Wai Yim, Ozlem Uzuner +2
Objective: This review aims to explore the potential and challenges of using Natural Language Processing (NLP) to detect, correct, and mitigate medically inaccurate information, in…
Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models
Fardin Ahsan Sakib, Ziwei Zhu, Karen Trister Grace +2
Social determinants of health (SDOH) extraction from clinical text is critical for downstream healthcare analytics. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise, they m…
BioMistral-NLU: Towards More Generalizable Medical Language Understanding through Instruction Tuning
Yujuan Velvin Fu, Giridhar Kaushik Ramachandran, Namu Park +4
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are fine-tuned on large and diverse instruction-following corpora, and can generalize to new tasks. However, those instruction-tuned LL…