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20212026
most citedEvaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

1.5k citations · 3.8k across the 46 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

46 papers

cs.CL2026

The Dialect Tax: Dialectal Biases Persist throughout the Language Modeling Pipeline

Elle

Systematic dialectal performance gaps in language models (LMs) are well documented, but the source of these disparities within the modern language modeling pipeline remains unclear…

cs.AI2026

Code Monitor Red Teaming for Public-Test-Passing Code

Junchi Liao, Jiawen Deng, Fuji Ren

Visible tests are a common gate for LLM-generated code, but passing them does not certify specification correctness. We study a deployment-like monitoring problem: after code has p…

cs.CL2026

PolyAlign: Conditional Human-Distribution Alignment

L. D. M. S. Sai Teja, Ufaq Khan, Sathira Silva +2

Post-training methods such as supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and preference optimization typically align language models toward a single global assistant behavior. While effective fo…

cs.CR2026

Constitutional Classifiers++: Efficient Production-Grade Defenses against Universal Jailbreaks

Hoagy Cunningham, Jerry Wei, Zihan Wang +26

We introduce enhanced Constitutional Classifiers that deliver production-grade jailbreak robustness with dramatically reduced computational costs and refusal rates compared to prev…

cs.CL2025

Retriv at BLP-2025 Task 2: Test-Driven Feedback-Guided Framework for Bangla-to-Python Code Generation

K M Nafi Asib, Sourav Saha, Mohammed Moshiul Hoque

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced the automated generation of code from natural language prompts. However, low-resource languages (LRLs) like Bangla remain underrepresente…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

AstroMMBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Capabilities in Astronomy

Jinghang Shi, Xiaoyu Tang, Yang Huang +4

Astronomical image interpretation presents a significant challenge for applying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to specialized scientific tasks. Existing benchmarks focus…

cs.CL2025

RTTC: Reward-Guided Collaborative Test-Time Compute

J. Pablo Muñoz, Jinjie Yuan

Test-Time Compute (TTC) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) at inference, leveraging strategies such as Test-Time Train…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Assay2Mol: large language model-based drug design using BioAssay context

Yifan Deng, Spencer S. Ericksen, Anthony Gitter

Scientific databases aggregate vast amounts of quantitative data alongside descriptive text. In biochemistry, molecule screening assays evaluate candidate molecules' functional res…

cs.CL2025

Jailbreak Distillation: Renewable Safety Benchmarking

Jingyu Zhang, Ahmed Elgohary, Xiawei Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly deployed in critical applications, raising urgent needs for robust safety benchmarking. We propose Jailbreak Distillation (JBDistill), a no…

cs.CL2025★ 9 cited

Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think

Yanda Chen, Joe Benton, Ansh Radhakrishnan +12

Chain-of-thought (CoT) offers a potential boon for AI safety as it allows monitoring a model's CoT to try to understand its intentions and reasoning processes. However, the effecti…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One Network

Raymond Ng, Thanh Ngan Nguyen, Yuli Huang +28

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have dominated much of the artificial intelligence scene with their ability to process and generate natural languages. However, the majority…

cs.LG2025

Forecasting Rare Language Model Behaviors

Erik Jones, Meg Tong, Jesse Mu +7

Standard language model evaluations can fail to capture risks that emerge only at deployment scale. For example, a model may produce safe responses during a small-scale beta test,…

cs.CY2025★ 9 cited

Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI? Evidence from Millions of Claude Conversations

Kunal Handa, Alex Tamkin, Miles McCain +12

Despite widespread speculation about artificial intelligence's impact on the future of work, we lack systematic empirical evidence about how these systems are actually being used f…

cs.CL2025★ 7 cited

Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming

Mrinank Sharma, Meg Tong, Jesse Mu +40

Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to universal jailbreaks-prompting strategies that systematically bypass model safeguards and enable users to carry out harmful processes…

cs.AI2024★ 24 cited

Alignment faking in large language models

Ryan Greenblatt, Carson Denison, Benjamin Wright +17

We present a demonstration of a large language model engaging in alignment faking: selectively complying with its training objective in training to prevent modification of its beha…

cs.CY2024★ 8 cited

Clio: Privacy-Preserving Insights into Real-World AI Use

Alex Tamkin, Miles McCain, Kunal Handa +18

How are AI assistants being used in the real world? While model providers in theory have a window into this impact via their users' data, both privacy concerns and practical challe…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Sabotage Evaluations for Frontier Models

Joe Benton, Misha Wagner, Eric Christiansen +13

Sufficiently capable models could subvert human oversight and decision-making in important contexts. For example, in the context of AI development, models could covertly sabotage e…

cs.CL2024

CodeInsight: A Curated Dataset of Practical Coding Solutions from Stack Overflow

Nathanaël Beau, Benoît Crabbé

We introduce a novel dataset tailored for code generation, aimed at aiding developers in common tasks. Our dataset provides examples that include a clarified intent, code snippets…

cs.CL2024

FuxiTranyu: A Multilingual Large Language Model Trained with Balanced Data

Haoran Sun, Renren Jin, Shaoyang Xu +10

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prowess in a wide range of tasks. However, many LLMs exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource lan…

cs.AI2024★ 9 cited

Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models

Carson Denison, Monte MacDiarmid, Fazl Barez +11

In reinforcement learning, specification gaming occurs when AI systems learn undesired behaviors that are highly rewarded due to misspecified training goals. Specification gaming c…

cs.CV2024

GenEARL: A Training-Free Generative Framework for Multimodal Event Argument Role Labeling

Hritik Bansal, Po-Nien Kung, P. Jeffrey Brantingham +2

Multimodal event argument role labeling (EARL), a task that assigns a role for each event participant (object) in an image is a complex challenge. It requires reasoning over the en…

cs.CL2024

Naive Bayes-based Context Extension for Large Language Models

Jianlin Su, Murtadha Ahmed, Wenbo +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising in-context learning abilities. However, conventional In-Context Learning (ICL) approaches are often impeded by length limitations…

cs.CL2024

Assessing biomedical knowledge robustness in large language models by query-efficient sampling attacks

R. Patrick Xian, Alex J. Lee, Satvik Lolla +4

The increasing depth of parametric domain knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is fueling their rapid deployment in real-world applications. Understanding model vulnerabilitie…

cs.CR2024★ 39 cited

Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training

Evan Hubinger, Carson Denison, Jesse Mu +36

Humans are capable of strategically deceptive behavior: behaving helpfully in most situations, but then behaving very differently in order to pursue alternative objectives when giv…