activity
20212026
most citedSelf-supervised language learning from raw audio: Lessons from the Zero Resource Speech Challenge

27 citations · 154 across the 34 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

35 papers

cs.LG2026

Benchmarking_Fast_Domain_Adaptation_for_Unsupervised_Speech_Units

Robin San Roman, Manel Khentout, Tu Anh Nguyen +3

Representation learning has attracted great atten- tion and managed to reach good performances as a pretraining method for downstream tasks or as a first step towards unsu- pervise…

cs.CL2026

DiscoPhon: Benchmarking the Unsupervised Discovery of Phoneme Inventories With Discrete Speech Units

Maxime Poli, Manel Khentout, Angelo Ortiz Tandazo +3

We introduce DiscoPhon, a multilingual benchmark for evaluating unsupervised phoneme discovery from discrete speech units. DiscoPhon covers 6 dev and 6 test languages, chosen to sp…

cs.CL2026

Linguistically Informed Evaluation of Multilingual ASR for African Languages

Fei-Yueh Chen, Lateef Adeleke, C. M. Downey

Word Error Rate (WER) mischaracterizes ASR models' performance for African languages by combining phonological, tone, and other linguistic errors into a single lexical error. By co…

cs.CL2025

SpidR: Learning Fast and Stable Linguistic Units for Spoken Language Models Without Supervision

Maxime Poli, Mahi Luthra, Youssef Benchekroun +8

The parallel advances in language modeling and speech representation learning have raised the prospect of learning language directly from speech without textual intermediates. This…

cs.CL2025

LongTail-Swap: benchmarking language models' abilities on rare words

Robin Algayres, Charles-Éric Saint-James, Mahi Luthra +6

Children learn to speak with a low amount of data and can be taught new words on a few-shot basis, making them particularly data-efficient learners. The BabyLM challenge aims at ex…

cs.CL2025★ 3 cited

On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Siddhant Arora, Kai-Wei Chang, Chung-Ming Chien +7

The field of spoken language processing is undergoing a shift from training custom-built, task-specific models toward using and optimizing spoken language models (SLMs) which act a…

cs.CL2024

Improving Spoken Language Modeling with Phoneme Classification: A Simple Fine-tuning Approach

Maxime Poli, Emmanuel Chemla, Emmanuel Dupoux

Recent progress in Spoken Language Modeling has shown that learning language directly from speech is feasible. Generating speech through a pipeline that operates at the text level…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Spirit LM: Interleaved Spoken and Written Language Model

Tu Anh Nguyen, Benjamin Muller, Bokai Yu +13

We introduce Spirit LM, a foundation multimodal language model that freely mixes text and speech. Our model is based on a 7B pretrained text language model that we extend to the sp…

cs.CL2023

EmphAssess : a Prosodic Benchmark on Assessing Emphasis Transfer in Speech-to-Speech Models

Maureen de Seyssel, Antony D'Avirro, Adina Williams +1

We introduce EmphAssess, a prosodic benchmark designed to evaluate the capability of speech-to-speech models to encode and reproduce prosodic emphasis. We apply this to two tasks:…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

WorldSense: A Synthetic Benchmark for Grounded Reasoning in Large Language Models

Youssef Benchekroun, Megi Dervishi, Mark Ibrahim +7

We propose WorldSense, a benchmark designed to assess the extent to which LLMs are consistently able to sustain tacit world models, by testing how they draw simple inferences from…

cs.CL2023

XLS-R fine-tuning on noisy word boundaries for unsupervised speech segmentation into words

Robin Algayres, Pablo Diego-Simon, Benoit Sagot +1

Due to the absence of explicit word boundaries in the speech stream, the task of segmenting spoken sentences into word units without text supervision is particularly challenging. I…

cs.CL2023

Generative Spoken Language Model based on continuous word-sized audio tokens

Robin Algayres, Yossi Adi, Tu Anh Nguyen +4

In NLP, text language models based on words or subwords are known to outperform their character-based counterparts. Yet, in the speech community, the standard input of spoken LMs a…

eess.AS2023★ 1 cited

Low-Resource Self-Supervised Learning with SSL-Enhanced TTS

Po-chun Hsu, Ali Elkahky, Wei-Ning Hsu +6

Self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques have achieved remarkable results in various speech processing tasks. Nonetheless, a significant challenge remains in reducing the reliance…

cs.CL2023

EXPRESSO: A Benchmark and Analysis of Discrete Expressive Speech Resynthesis

Tu Anh Nguyen, Wei-Ning Hsu, Antony D'Avirro +10

Recent work has shown that it is possible to resynthesize high-quality speech based, not on text, but on low bitrate discrete units that have been learned in a self-supervised fash…

cs.CL2023★ 13 cited

BabySLM: language-acquisition-friendly benchmark of self-supervised spoken language models

Marvin Lavechin, Yaya Sy, Hadrien Titeux +5

Self-supervised techniques for learning speech representations have been shown to develop linguistic competence from exposure to speech without the need for human labels. In order…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Textually Pretrained Speech Language Models

Michael Hassid, Tal Remez, Tu Anh Nguyen +9

Speech language models (SpeechLMs) process and generate acoustic data only, without textual supervision. In this work, we propose TWIST, a method for training SpeechLMs using a war…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

ProsAudit, a prosodic benchmark for self-supervised speech models

Maureen de Seyssel, Marvin Lavechin, Hadrien Titeux +6

We present ProsAudit, a benchmark in English to assess structural prosodic knowledge in self-supervised learning (SSL) speech models. It consists of two subtasks, their correspondi…

cs.CL2022★ 27 cited

Self-supervised language learning from raw audio: Lessons from the Zero Resource Speech Challenge

Ewan Dunbar, Nicolas Hamilakis, Emmanuel Dupoux

Recent progress in self-supervised or unsupervised machine learning has opened the possibility of building a full speech processing system from raw audio without using any textual…

cs.CL2022★ 5 cited

Are word boundaries useful for unsupervised language learning?

Tu Anh Nguyen, Maureen de Seyssel, Robin Algayres +3

Word or word-fragment based Language Models (LM) are typically preferred over character-based ones in many downstream applications. This may not be surprising as words seem more li…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Evaluating context-invariance in unsupervised speech representations

Mark Hallap, Emmanuel Dupoux, Ewan Dunbar

Unsupervised speech representations have taken off, with benchmarks (SUPERB, ZeroSpeech) demonstrating major progress on semi-supervised speech recognition, speech synthesis, and s…

eess.AS2022★ 8 cited

Brouhaha: multi-task training for voice activity detection, speech-to-noise ratio, and C50 room acoustics estimation

Marvin Lavechin, Marianne Métais, Hadrien Titeux +7

Most automatic speech processing systems register degraded performance when applied to noisy or reverberant speech. But how can one tell whether speech is noisy or reverberant? We…

cs.CL2022★ 2 cited

Augmentation Invariant Discrete Representation for Generative Spoken Language Modeling

Itai Gat, Felix Kreuk, Tu Anh Nguyen +5

Generative Spoken Language Modeling research focuses on optimizing speech Language Models (LMs) using raw audio recordings without accessing any textual supervision. Such speech LM…

cs.CL2022

STOP: A dataset for Spoken Task Oriented Semantic Parsing

Paden Tomasello, Akshat Shrivastava, Daniel Lazar +12

End-to-end spoken language understanding (SLU) predicts intent directly from audio using a single model. It promises to improve the performance of assistant systems by leveraging a…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

DP-Parse: Finding Word Boundaries from Raw Speech with an Instance Lexicon

Robin Algayres, Tristan Ricoul, Julien Karadayi +5

Finding word boundaries in continuous speech is challenging as there is little or no equivalent of a 'space' delimiter between words. Popular Bayesian non-parametric models for tex…