activity
20202026
most citedRelating the Partial Dependence Plot and Permutation Feature Importance to the Data Generating Process

119 citations · 189 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

stat.ML2026

Explainable AI Isn't Enough! Rethinking Algorithmic Contestability

Timo Freiesleben, Kristof Meding, Gunnar König

Machine learning systems increasingly make life-changing decisions about individuals, such as loan approvals, hiring, and cheating detection, raising a pressing question: how can i…

stat.ML2025

Performative Validity of Recourse Explanations

Gunnar König, Hidde Fokkema, Timo Freiesleben +2

When applicants get rejected by an algorithmic decision system, recourse explanations provide actionable suggestions for how to change their input features to get a positive evalua…

stat.ML2024

CountARFactuals -- Generating plausible model-agnostic counterfactual explanations with adversarial random forests

Susanne Dandl, Kristin Blesch, Timo Freiesleben +4

Counterfactual explanations elucidate algorithmic decisions by pointing to scenarios that would have led to an alternative, desired outcome. Giving insight into the model's behavio…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Artificial Neural Nets and the Representation of Human Concepts

Timo Freiesleben

What do artificial neural networks (ANNs) learn? The machine learning (ML) community shares the narrative that ANNs must develop abstract human concepts to perform complex tasks. S…

cs.AI2023★ 3 cited

Dear XAI Community, We Need to Talk! Fundamental Misconceptions in Current XAI Research

Timo Freiesleben, Gunnar König

Despite progress in the field, significant parts of current XAI research are still not on solid conceptual, ethical, or methodological grounds. Unfortunately, these unfounded parts…

stat.ML2022★ 11 cited

Improvement-Focused Causal Recourse (ICR)

Gunnar König, Timo Freiesleben, Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Algorithmic recourse recommendations, such as Karimi et al.'s (2021) causal recourse (CR), inform stakeholders of how to act to revert unfavourable decisions. However, some actions…

stat.ML2022★ 28 cited

Scientific Inference With Interpretable Machine Learning: Analyzing Models to Learn About Real-World Phenomena

Timo Freiesleben, Gunnar König, Christoph Molnar +1

To learn about real world phenomena, scientists have traditionally used models with clearly interpretable elements. However, modern machine learning (ML) models, while powerful pre…

stat.ML2021★ 119 cited

Relating the Partial Dependence Plot and Permutation Feature Importance to the Data Generating Process

Christoph Molnar, Timo Freiesleben, Gunnar König +3

Scientists and practitioners increasingly rely on machine learning to model data and draw conclusions. Compared to statistical modeling approaches, machine learning makes fewer exp…

stat.ML2021★ 11 cited

A Causal Perspective on Meaningful and Robust Algorithmic Recourse

Gunnar König, Timo Freiesleben, Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Algorithmic recourse explanations inform stakeholders on how to act to revert unfavorable predictions. However, in general ML models do not predict well in interventional distribut…

stat.ML2021★ 2 cited

Decomposition of Global Feature Importance into Direct and Associative Components (DEDACT)

Gunnar König, Timo Freiesleben, Bernd Bischl +2

Global model-agnostic feature importance measures either quantify whether features are directly used for a model's predictions (direct importance) or whether they contain predictio…

stat.ML2020★ 12 cited

General Pitfalls of Model-Agnostic Interpretation Methods for Machine Learning Models

Christoph Molnar, Gunnar König, Julia Herbinger +6

An increasing number of model-agnostic interpretation techniques for machine learning (ML) models such as partial dependence plots (PDP), permutation feature importance (PFI) and S…