activity
20212026
most citedDistributed On-Demand Routing for LEO Mega-Constellations: A Starlink Case Study

54 citations · 70 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

eess.SY2026

Network-Aware Progressive Replacement Sequence Planning for Laser-Enhanced BeiDou Navigation Constellations

Huan Yan, Juan A. Fraire, Ziqi Yang +5

The early satellites of the third-generation BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) are approaching the end of their design lifetime, making progressive constellation replaceme…

cs.NI2026

Contact Plan Design For Optical Interplanetary Communications

Jason Gerard, Juan A. Fraire, Sandra Cespedes

Space exploration missions generate rapidly increasing volumes of scientific telemetry that far exceed the capacity of today's manually scheduled, RF-based deep-space infrastructur…

cs.NI2025

POMDP-Based Routing for DTNs with Partial Knowledge and Dependent Failures

Gregory F. Stock, Alexander Haberl, Juan A. Fraire +1

Routing in Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) is inherently challenging due to sparse connectivity, long delays, and frequent disruptions. While Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) have b…

cs.NI2025

Modeling Pointing, Acquisition, and Tracking Delays in Free-Space Optical Satellite Networks

Jason Gerard, Juan A. Fraire, Sandra Céspedes

Free-space optical inter-satellite links (OISLs) enable high-capacity space communications but require precise Pointing, Acquisition, and Tracking (PAT) between links. Current sche…

cs.NI2025

Selected Results from the REDMARS2 Project: Recursive Delay-Tolerant Networking using Bundle-in-Bundle Encapsulation

Marius Feldmann, Tobias Nöthlich, Felix Walter +4

This whitepaper presents parts of the results of the REDMARS2 project conducted in 2021-2022, exploring the integration of Recursive Internetwork Architecture (RINA) concepts into…

eess.SY2025

Joint Contact Planning for Navigation and Communication in GNSS-Libration Point Systems

Huan Yan, Juan A. Fraire, Ziqi Yang +11

Deploying satellites at Earth-Moon Libration Points (LPs) addresses the inherent deep-space coverage gaps of low-altitude GNSS constellations. Integrating LP satellites with GNSS i…

cs.CY2025★ 2 cited

Dirty Bits in Low-Earth Orbit: The Carbon Footprint of Launching Computers

Robin Ohs, Gregory F. Stock, Andreas Schmidt +2

Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites are increasingly proposed for communication and in-orbit computing, achieving low-latency global services. However, their sustainability remains la…

cs.NI2025

Custody Transfer and Compressed Status Reporting for Bundle Protocol Version 7

Alice Le Bihan, Felix Flentge, Juan A. Fraire

As space missions increase, there is a growing need to replace point-to-point communication with an efficient and reliable network-centric communication approach. Disruption/Delay…

cs.LG2025

On the Role of AI in Managing Satellite Constellations: Insights from the ConstellAI Project

Gregory F. Stock, Juan A. Fraire, Holger Hermanns +4

The rapid expansion of satellite constellations in near-Earth orbits presents significant challenges in satellite network management, requiring innovative approaches for efficient,…

cs.NI2025

Reliable Transmission of LTP Using Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive FEC

Liang Chen, Yu Song, Kanglian Zhao +2

Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN) employs the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP) with Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) for reliable data delivery in challenging interplan…

eess.SY2025

Contact Plan Design for Cross-Linked GNSSs: An ILP Approach for Extended Applications

Huan Yan, Juan A. Fraire, Ziqi Yang +10

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) employ inter-satellite links (ISLs) to reduce dependency on ground stations, enabling precise ranging and communication across satellites…

eess.SY2025

Optimized Contact Plan Design for Reflector and Phased Array Terminals in Cislunar Space Networks

Huan Yan, Juan A. Fraire, Ziqi Yang +8

Cislunar space is emerging as a critical domain for human exploration, requiring robust infrastructure to support spatial users-spacecraft with navigation and communication demands…

cs.NI2024

IPN-V: The Interplanetary Network Visualizer

Alice Le Bihan, Juan A. Fraire, Pierre Francois +1

The Interplanetary Network (IPN) emerges as the backbone for communication between various spacecraft and satellites orbiting distant celestial bodies. This paper introduces the In…

cs.NI2024★ 4 cited

A Stability-first Approach to Running TCP over Starlink

Gregory Stock, Juan A. Fraire, Santiago Henn +2

The end-to-end connectivity patterns between two points on Earth are highly volatile if mediated via a Low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation. This is rooted in the enormous…

cs.NI2024

The Architectural Refinement of μD3TN: Toward a Software-Defined DTN Protocol Stack

Felix Walter, Marius Feldmann, Juan A. Fraire +1

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the uD3TN project's development, detailing its transformation into a flexible and modular software implementation of the Delay-/Disr…

cs.NI2024★ 1 cited

Enhancing LR-FHSS Scalability Through Advanced Sequence Design and Demodulator Allocation

Diego Maldonado, Megumi Kaneko, Juan A. Fraire +3

The accelerating growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its integration with Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites demand efficient, reliable, and scalable communication protocols.…

cs.NI2024

A Novel Non-Terrestrial Networks Architecture: All Optical LEO Constellations with High-Altitude Ground Stations

Pablo G. Madoery, Juan A. Fraire, Jorge M. Finochietto +2

The emergence of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite mega-constellations is dynamically transforming the space sector. While free-space optical (FSO) links efficiently facilitate inter…

cs.NI2023★ 4 cited

Recovering Headerless Frames in LR-FHSS

Juan A. Fraire, Alexandre Guitton, Oana Iova

Long-Range Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (LR-FHSS) is a recent modulation designed for communications from low-power ground end-devices to Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. To…

cs.NI2022★ 3 cited

On the Automation, Optimization, and In-Orbit Validation of Intelligent Satellite Constellation Operations

Gregory Stock, Juan A. Fraire, Holger Hermanns +3

Recent breakthroughs in technology have led to a thriving "new space" culture in low-Earth orbit (LEO) in which performance and cost considerations dominate over resilience and rel…

cs.NI2022★ 54 cited

Distributed On-Demand Routing for LEO Mega-Constellations: A Starlink Case Study

Gregory Stock, Juan A. Fraire, Holger Hermanns

The design and launch of large-scale satellite networks create an imminent demand for efficient and delay-minimising routing methods. With the rising number of satellites in such c…

cs.NI2021★ 2 cited

Space-Terrestrial Integrated Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities

Juan A. Fraire, Oana Iova, Fabrice Valois

Large geographical regions of our planet remain uncovered by terrestrial network connections. Sparse and dense constellations of near-Earth orbit satellites can bridge this gap by…

cs.NI2021

Routing in Delay-Tolerant Networks under Uncertain Contact Plans

Fernando D. Raverta, Juan A. Fraire, Pablo G. Madoery +3

Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTN) enable store-carry-and-forward data transmission in networks challenged by frequent disruptions and high latency. Existing classification distinguishe…