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20212026
most citedCan Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine

174 citations · 273 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2025

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Sheng Zhang, Qin Liu, Naoto Usuyama +3

The emergence of scaling laws has profoundly shaped the development of large language models (LLMs), enabling predictable performance gains through systematic increases in model si…

cs.CL20249 cited

From Medprompt to o1: Exploration of Run-Time Strategies for Medical Challenge Problems and Beyond

Harsha Nori, Naoto Usuyama, Nicholas King +4

Run-time steering strategies like Medprompt are valuable for guiding large language models (LLMs) to top performance on challenging tasks. Medprompt demonstrates that a general LLM…

cs.CL2024

Towards a clinically accessible radiology foundation model: open-access and lightweight, with automated evaluation

Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Shih-Cheng Huang, Yanbo Xu +24

The scaling laws and extraordinary performance of large foundation models motivate the development and utilization of such models in biomedicine. However, despite early promising r…

cs.CL2023174 cited

Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine

Harsha Nori, Yin Tat Lee, Sheng Zhang +15

Generalist foundation models such as GPT-4 have displayed surprising capabilities in a wide variety of domains and tasks. Yet, there is a prevalent assumption that they cannot matc…

cs.CL20232 cited

Exploring the Boundaries of GPT-4 in Radiology

Qianchu Liu, Stephanie Hyland, Shruthi Bannur +16

The recent success of general-domain large language models (LLMs) has significantly changed the natural language processing paradigm towards a unified foundation model across domai…

cs.CL202327 cited

Scaling Clinical Trial Matching Using Large Language Models: A Case Study in Oncology

Cliff Wong, Sheng Zhang, Yu Gu +8

Clinical trial matching is a key process in health delivery and discovery. In practice, it is plagued by overwhelming unstructured data and unscalable manual processing. In this pa…