activity
20212026
most citedSurgical Fine-Tuning Improves Adaptation to Distribution Shifts

47 citations · 66 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.RO2026

RAIBO-Wagon: Real-Time Navigation System for a Legged Robot Towing a Wagon

Insung Yang, Eunchae Kim, Jungwoo Hur +3

Legged robots have demonstrated advanced capabilities across a wide range of real-world tasks, yet much of this progress concerns the robot controlling only itself. Once the robot…

cs.CL2026

Cortex: Consolidating Context into Parametric Memory

Jintian Zhang, Feng He, Xinnian Liang +5

Context can improve large language model performance, but these gains may be lost after context removal. Inspired by biological systems consolidation, we formulate Memory Consolida…

cs.CL2026

Harness Learning Enables Generalizable Test-Time Adaptation

Alvin Zhang, Xuecheng Liu, Zixuan Wang +6

A language-model agent is jointly defined by its model and its harness, the executable program that organizes model calls, tool use, and information flow. Because different tasks c…

cs.LG2026

Tail-Likelihood Reinforcement Learning

Shrinivas Ramasubramanian, Daman Arora, Fahim Tajwar +11

Reinforcement learning typically optimizes average reward. For generative policies, the average can hide an important distinction: two policies can achieve the same mean reward whi…

cs.LG2026

Retrospective In-Context Learning for Temporal Credit Assignment with Large Language Models

Wen-Tse Chen, Jiayu Chen, Fahim Tajwar +4

Learning from self-sampled data and sparse environmental feedback remains a fundamental challenge in training self-evolving agents. Temporal credit assignment mitigates this issue…

cs.LG2026

Expanding the Capabilities of Reinforcement Learning via Text Feedback

Yuda Song, Lili Chen, Fahim Tajwar +5

The success of RL for LLM post-training stems from an unreasonably uninformative source: a single bit of information per rollout as binary reward or preference label. At the other…

cs.LG2026

Maximum Likelihood Reinforcement Learning

Fahim Tajwar, Guanning Zeng, Yueer Zhou +7

Reinforcement learning (RL) is the method of choice for training models in setups where the objective function can only be evaluated by sampling from the model. Our key observation…

cs.LG2025

Reasoning as an Adaptive Defense for Safety

Taeyoun Kim, Fahim Tajwar, Aditi Raghunathan +1

Reasoning methods that adaptively allocate test-time compute have advanced LLM performance on easy to verify domains such as math and code. In this work, we study how to utilize th…

cs.LG2025

Accelerating Diffusion Planners in Offline RL via Reward-Aware Consistency Trajectory Distillation

Xintong Duan, Yutong He, Fahim Tajwar +3

Although diffusion models have achieved strong results in decision-making tasks, their slow inference speed remains a key limitation. While consistency models offer a potential sol…

cs.LG2025

Can Large Reasoning Models Self-Train?

Sheikh Shafayat, Fahim Tajwar, Ruslan Salakhutdinov +2

Recent successes of reinforcement learning (RL) in training large reasoning models motivate the question of whether self-training - the process where a model learns from its own ju…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Self-Regulation and Requesting Interventions

So Yeon Min, Yue Wu, Jimin Sun +4

Human intelligence involves metacognitive abilities like self-regulation, recognizing limitations, and seeking assistance only when needed. While LLM Agents excel in many domains,…

cs.LG2025

Training a Generally Curious Agent

Fahim Tajwar, Yiding Jiang, Abitha Thankaraj +4

Efficient exploration is essential for intelligent systems interacting with their environment, but existing language models often fall short in scenarios that require strategic inf…

cs.LG2025

State Combinatorial Generalization In Decision Making With Conditional Diffusion Models

Xintong Duan, Yutong He, Fahim Tajwar +3

Many real-world decision-making problems are combinatorial in nature, where states (e.g., surrounding traffic of a self-driving car) can be seen as a combination of basic elements…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Preference Fine-Tuning of LLMs Should Leverage Suboptimal, On-Policy Data

Fahim Tajwar, Anikait Singh, Archit Sharma +6

Learning from preference labels plays a crucial role in fine-tuning large language models. There are several distinct approaches for preference fine-tuning, including supervised le…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Offline Retraining for Online RL: Decoupled Policy Learning to Mitigate Exploration Bias

Max Sobol Mark, Archit Sharma, Fahim Tajwar +3

It is desirable for policies to optimistically explore new states and behaviors during online reinforcement learning (RL) or fine-tuning, especially when prior offline data does no…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Conservative Prediction via Data-Driven Confidence Minimization

Caroline Choi, Fahim Tajwar, Yoonho Lee +3

In safety-critical applications of machine learning, it is often desirable for a model to be conservative, abstaining from making predictions on unknown inputs which are not well-r…

cs.LG2022★ 4 cited

When to Ask for Help: Proactive Interventions in Autonomous Reinforcement Learning

Annie Xie, Fahim Tajwar, Archit Sharma +1

A long-term goal of reinforcement learning is to design agents that can autonomously interact and learn in the world. A critical challenge to such autonomy is the presence of irrev…

cs.LG2022★ 47 cited

Surgical Fine-Tuning Improves Adaptation to Distribution Shifts

Yoonho Lee, Annie S. Chen, Fahim Tajwar +4

A common approach to transfer learning under distribution shift is to fine-tune the last few layers of a pre-trained model, preserving learned features while also adapting to the n…

cs.CV2022

Do Deep Networks Transfer Invariances Across Classes?

Allan Zhou, Fahim Tajwar, Alexander Robey +4

To generalize well, classifiers must learn to be invariant to nuisance transformations that do not alter an input's class. Many problems have "class-agnostic" nuisance transformati…

cs.LG2021★ 8 cited

No True State-of-the-Art? OOD Detection Methods are Inconsistent across Datasets

Fahim Tajwar, Ananya Kumar, Sang Michael Xie +1

Out-of-distribution detection is an important component of reliable ML systems. Prior literature has proposed various methods (e.g., MSP (Hendrycks & Gimpel, 2017), ODIN (Liang et…