activity
20212026
most citedSearching for Representation: A sociotechnical audit of googling for members of U.S. Congress

2 citations · 2 across the 5 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

7 papers

cs.HC2026

Accounting for Stochasticity in Studies of Large Language Model Refusal

Emma Lurie, Stephanie T. Wang, Sorelle A. Friedler +1

We present preliminary empirical evidence that single-observation queries are insufficient for evaluations of LLM refusal behaviors. Using a longitudinal auditing system, we issued…

cs.HC2026

What Current AI Benchmarks Leave Unmeasured: Modality, Search, Citations, and Implications (for Safety Evaluations)

Ro Encarnación, Tina Behzad, Emma Lurie +1

Large language model (LLM) benchmark evaluations are routinely used to support claims about model safety, reliability, and deployment readiness. Yet most evaluations rely on a sing…

cs.CY2026

The Beginning of ChatGPT Ads

Emma Lurie, Ro Encarnación, Sorelle A. Friedler +1

This paper presents the first empirical study of advertising content being rolled out in the user-facing online interfaces of large language models (LLMs). We systematically examin…

cs.CY2026

Triangulating Across U.S. Federal AI Transparency Regimes

Emma Lurie, Emma Fauser, Qing He +2

Federal AI systems can deny benefits or flag individuals for deportation, but the public disclosures meant to make those systems visible are fragmented and unevenly detailed. This…

cs.CL2025

Longitudinal Monitoring of LLM Content Moderation of Social Issues

Yunlang Dai, Emma Lurie, Danaé Metaxa +1

Large language models' (LLMs') outputs are shaped by opaque and frequently-changing company content moderation policies and practices. LLM moderation often takes the form of refusa…

cs.CY2021★ 2 cited

Searching for Representation: A sociotechnical audit of googling for members of U.S. Congress

Emma Lurie, Deirdre K. Mulligan

High-quality online civic infrastructure is increasingly critical for the success of democratic processes. There is a pervasive reliance on search engines to find facts and informa…

cs.CY2021

Reconfiguring Diversity and Inclusion for AI Ethics

Nicole Chi, Emma Lurie, Deirdre K. Mulligan

Activists, journalists, and scholars have long raised critical questions about the relationship between diversity, representation, and structural exclusions in data-intensive tools…