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20212025
most citedScaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

243 citations · 528 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2022Show all

6 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2022★ 112 cited

Fine-tuning language models to find agreement among humans with diverse preferences

Michiel A. Bakker, Martin J. Chadwick, Hannah R. Sheahan +8

Recent work in large language modeling (LLMs) has used fine-tuning to align outputs with the preferences of a prototypical user. This work assumes that human preferences are static…

cs.LG2022★ 133 cited

Improving alignment of dialogue agents via targeted human judgements

Amelia Glaese, Nat McAleese, Maja Trębacz +31

We present Sparrow, an information-seeking dialogue agent trained to be more helpful, correct, and harmless compared to prompted language model baselines. We use reinforcement lear…

cs.CL2022★ 12 cited

Characteristics of Harmful Text: Towards Rigorous Benchmarking of Language Models

Maribeth Rauh, John Mellor, Jonathan Uesato +9

Large language models produce human-like text that drive a growing number of applications. However, recent literature and, increasingly, real world observations, have demonstrated…

cs.LG2022

Learning how to Interact with a Complex Interface using Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

Gheorghe Comanici, Amelia Glaese, Anita Gergely +5

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) allows interactive agents to decompose complex problems into a hierarchy of sub-tasks. Higher-level tasks can invoke the solutions of lowe…

cs.CL2022★ 19 cited

Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models

Ethan Perez, Saffron Huang, Francis Song +6

Language Models (LMs) often cannot be deployed because of their potential to harm users in hard-to-predict ways. Prior work identifies harmful behaviors before deployment by using…

cs.CL2022★ 243 cited

Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Jack W. Rae, Sebastian Borgeaud, Trevor Cai +77

Language modelling provides a step towards intelligent communication systems by harnessing large repositories of written human knowledge to better predict and understand the world.…