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20212026
most citedImproving Hybrid CTC/Attention End-to-end Speech Recognition with Pretrained Acoustic and Language Model

6 citations · 16 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

eess.AS2026

Teaching LLMs to Hear Who Spoke What: Metadata-Supervised Pretraining for Encoder-Free Speech-LLMs

Mohan Shi, Ruchao Fan, Sunit Sivasankaran +2

Encoder-based speech large language models (Speech-LLMs) commonly employ pretrained speech encoders that prioritize linguistic content but may discard fine-grained acoustic cues es…

eess.AS2026

Compress the Cache, Not the Speech Embedding: KV Compression for Efficient Speech LLMs

Ke-Han Lu, Keqi Deng, Ruchao Fan +2

Speech large language models (Speech LLMs) typically encode speech into sequences far longer than text, creating a major efficiency bottleneck during autoregressive decoding. A com…

cs.CL2026

Rethinking Speech-LLM Integration for ASR: Effective Joint Speech-Text Training by Interleaving

Ruchao Fan, Yiming Wang, Rui Zhao +10

Speech-LLM integration has shown promising results by leveraging extensive textual pretraining, yet its specific benefits for automatic speech recognition (ASR) remain unclear. We…

eess.AS2026

OpenSTBench: Beyond Semantic Evaluation for Speech Translation

Yanjie An, Yuxiang Zhao, Yichi Zhang +5

Speech translation systems increasingly span speech-to-text translation (S2TT), speech-to-speech translation (S2ST), offline translation, and streaming generation, producing output…

cs.CL2026

UNIQUE: Universal Top-k Sparse Attention for Training-free Inference and Sparsity-aware Training

Keqi Deng, Shaoshi Ling, Ruchao Fan +1

Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linear growth of the self-attention key-value (KV) cache. Top-k sparse attention alleviates this by lo…

cs.CL2026

Speech LLMs are Contextual Reasoning Transcribers

Keqi Deng, Ruchao Fan, Bo Ren +2

Despite extensions to speech inputs, effectively leveraging the rich knowledge and contextual understanding of large language models (LLMs) in automatic speech recognition (ASR) re…

cs.LG2025

Multi-head Temporal Latent Attention

Keqi Deng, Philip C. Woodland

While Transformer self-attention offers strong parallelism, the Key-Value (KV) cache grows linearly with sequence length and becomes a bottleneck for inference efficiency. Multi-he…

cs.CL2024

Transducer-Llama: Integrating LLMs into Streamable Transducer-based Speech Recognition

Keqi Deng, Jinxi Guo, Yingyi Ma +4

While large language models (LLMs) have been applied to automatic speech recognition (ASR), the task of making the model streamable remains a challenge. This paper proposes a novel…

cs.CL2024

Label-Synchronous Neural Transducer for E2E Simultaneous Speech Translation

Keqi Deng, Philip C. Woodland

While the neural transducer is popular for online speech recognition, simultaneous speech translation (SST) requires both streaming and re-ordering capabilities. This paper present…

eess.AS2024

Wav2Prompt: End-to-End Speech Prompt Generation and Tuning For LLM in Zero and Few-shot Learning

Keqi Deng, Guangzhi Sun, Philip C. Woodland

Wav2Prompt is proposed which allows straightforward integration between spoken input and a text-based large language model (LLM). Wav2Prompt uses a simple training process with onl…

eess.AS2023

FastInject: Injecting Unpaired Text Data into CTC-based ASR training

Keqi Deng, Philip C. Woodland

Recently, connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have achieved impressive results, especially with the develop…

eess.AS2023

Label-Synchronous Neural Transducer for Adaptable Online E2E Speech Recognition

Keqi Deng, Philip C. Woodland

Although end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) has shown state-of-the-art recognition accuracy, it tends to be implicitly biased towards the training data distributio…

eess.AS2023

Decoupled Structure for Improved Adaptability of End-to-End Models

Keqi Deng, Philip C. Woodland

Although end-to-end (E2E) trainable automatic speech recognition (ASR) has shown great success by jointly learning acoustic and linguistic information, it still suffers from the ef…

eess.AS2023★ 4 cited

Label-Synchronous Neural Transducer for End-to-End ASR

Keqi Deng, Philip C. Woodland

Neural transducers provide a natural way of streaming ASR. However, they augment output sequences with blank tokens which leads to challenges for domain adaptation using text data.…

eess.AS2023★ 1 cited

Adaptable End-to-End ASR Models using Replaceable Internal LMs and Residual Softmax

Keqi Deng, Philip C. Woodland

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) implicitly learns the token sequence distribution of paired audio-transcript training data. However, it still suffers from domai…

eess.AS2022★ 1 cited

Improving Streaming End-to-End ASR on Transformer-based Causal Models with Encoder States Revision Strategies

Zehan Li, Haoran Miao, Keqi Deng +4

There is often a trade-off between performance and latency in streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR). Traditional methods such as look-ahead and chunk-based methods, usually…

cs.CL2022

Blockwise Streaming Transformer for Spoken Language Understanding and Simultaneous Speech Translation

Keqi Deng, Shinji Watanabe, Jiatong Shi +1

Although Transformers have gained success in several speech processing tasks like spoken language understanding (SLU) and speech translation (ST), achieving online processing while…

cs.CL2022

Improving CTC-based speech recognition via knowledge transferring from pre-trained language models

Keqi Deng, Songjun Cao, Yike Zhang +4

Recently, end-to-end automatic speech recognition models based on connectionist temporal classification (CTC) have achieved impressive results, especially when fine-tuned from wav2…

eess.AS2022

Improving non-autoregressive end-to-end speech recognition with pre-trained acoustic and language models

Keqi Deng, Zehui Yang, Shinji Watanabe +3

While Transformers have achieved promising results in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR), their autoregressive (AR) structure becomes a bottleneck for speeding up…

eess.AS2021★ 6 cited

Improving Hybrid CTC/Attention End-to-end Speech Recognition with Pretrained Acoustic and Language Model

Keqi Deng, Songjun Cao, Yike Zhang +1

Recently, self-supervised pretraining has achieved impressive results in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, the dominant sequence-to-sequence (S2S) E2E m…

eess.AS2021★ 4 cited

Improving Accent Identification and Accented Speech Recognition Under a Framework of Self-supervised Learning

Keqi Deng, Songjun Cao, Long Ma

Recently, self-supervised pre-training has gained success in automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, considering the difference between speech accents in real scenarios, how t…