activity
20212026
most citedRET-LLM: Towards a General Read-Write Memory for Large Language Models

7 citations · 24 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.CL2026

Expert-Aware Causal Tracing of Factual Recall in Sparse MoE Language Models

Yuetian Lu, Ali Modarressi, Yihong Liu +1

Activation patching can identify a mixture-of-experts (MoE) block whose clean output restores a corrupted factual prediction. However, because the block output combines contributio…

cs.IR2026

With Argus Eyes: Assessing Retrieval Gaps via Uncertainty Scoring to Detect and Remedy Retrieval Blind Spots

Zeinab Sadat Taghavi, Ali Modarressi, Hinrich Schutze +1

Reliable retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems depend fundamentally on the retriever's ability to find relevant information. We show that neural retrievers used in RAG syste…

cs.CL2026

Persistent Personas? Role-Playing, Instruction Following, and Safety in Extended Interactions

Pedro Henrique Luz de Araujo, Michael A. Hedderich, Ali Modarressi +2

Persona-assigned large language models (LLMs) are used in domains such as education, healthcare, and sociodemographic simulation. Yet, they are typically evaluated only in short, s…

cs.CL2025

Steering MoE LLMs via Expert (De)Activation

Mohsen Fayyaz, Ali Modarressi, Hanieh Deilamsalehy +5

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) in Large Language Models (LLMs) routes each token through a subset of specialized Feed-Forward Networks (FFN), known as experts. We present SteerMoE, a fra…

cs.CL2025

Time Course MechInterp: Analyzing the Evolution of Components and Knowledge in Large Language Models

Ahmad Dawar Hakimi, Ali Modarressi, Philipp Wicke +1

Understanding how large language models (LLMs) acquire and store factual knowledge is crucial for enhancing their interpretability and reliability. In this work, we analyze the evo…

cs.CL2025

ImpliRet: Benchmarking the Implicit Fact Retrieval Challenge

Zeinab Sadat Taghavi, Ali Modarressi, Yunpu Ma +1

Retrieval systems are central to many NLP pipelines, but often rely on surface-level cues such as keyword overlap and lexical semantic similarity. To evaluate retrieval beyond thes…

cs.CL2025

Do We Know What LLMs Don't Know? A Study of Consistency in Knowledge Probing

Raoyuan Zhao, Abdullatif Köksal, Ali Modarressi +2

The reliability of large language models (LLMs) is greatly compromised by their tendency to hallucinate, underscoring the need for precise identification of knowledge gaps within L…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Collapse of Dense Retrievers: Short, Early, and Literal Biases Outranking Factual Evidence

Mohsen Fayyaz, Ali Modarressi, Hinrich Schuetze +1

Dense retrieval models are commonly used in Information Retrieval (IR) applications, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Since they often serve as the first step in these…

cs.CL2025★ 4 cited

NoLiMa: Long-Context Evaluation Beyond Literal Matching

Ali Modarressi, Hanieh Deilamsalehy, Franck Dernoncourt +4

Recent large language models (LLMs) support long contexts ranging from 128K to 1M tokens. A popular method for evaluating these capabilities is the needle-in-a-haystack (NIAH) test…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

MEXA: Multilingual Evaluation of English-Centric LLMs via Cross-Lingual Alignment

Amir Hossein Kargaran, Ali Modarressi, Nafiseh Nikeghbal +3

English-centric large language models (LLMs) often show strong multilingual capabilities. However, their multilingual performance remains unclear and is under-evaluated for many ot…

cs.CL2024

Consistent Document-Level Relation Extraction via Counterfactuals

Ali Modarressi, Abdullatif Köksal, Hinrich Schütze

Many datasets have been developed to train and evaluate document-level relation extraction (RE) models. Most of these are constructed using real-world data. It has been shown that…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

MemLLM: Finetuning LLMs to Use An Explicit Read-Write Memory

Ali Modarressi, Abdullatif Köksal, Ayyoob Imani +2

While current large language models (LLMs) perform well on many knowledge-related tasks, they are limited by relying on their parameters as an implicit storage mechanism. As a resu…

cs.CL2023

DecompX: Explaining Transformers Decisions by Propagating Token Decomposition

Ali Modarressi, Mohsen Fayyaz, Ehsan Aghazadeh +2

An emerging solution for explaining Transformer-based models is to use vector-based analysis on how the representations are formed. However, providing a faithful vector-based expla…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

RET-LLM: Towards a General Read-Write Memory for Large Language Models

Ali Modarressi, Ayyoob Imani, Mohsen Fayyaz +1

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the field of natural language processing (NLP) through their extensive parameters and comprehensive data utilization. Howev…

cs.CL2023

Guide the Learner: Controlling Product of Experts Debiasing Method Based on Token Attribution Similarities

Ali Modarressi, Hossein Amirkhani, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Several proposals have been put forward in recent years for improving out-of-distribution (OOD) performance through mitigating dataset biases. A popular workaround is to train a ro…

cs.CL2022★ 4 cited

BERT on a Data Diet: Finding Important Examples by Gradient-Based Pruning

Mohsen Fayyaz, Ehsan Aghazadeh, Ali Modarressi +3

Current pre-trained language models rely on large datasets for achieving state-of-the-art performance. However, past research has shown that not all examples in a dataset are equal…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

GlobEnc: Quantifying Global Token Attribution by Incorporating the Whole Encoder Layer in Transformers

Ali Modarressi, Mohsen Fayyaz, Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh +1

There has been a growing interest in interpreting the underlying dynamics of Transformers. While self-attention patterns were initially deemed as the primary option, recent studies…

cs.CL2022

AdapLeR: Speeding up Inference by Adaptive Length Reduction

Ali Modarressi, Hosein Mohebbi, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Pre-trained language models have shown stellar performance in various downstream tasks. But, this usually comes at the cost of high latency and computation, hindering their usage i…

cs.CL2021

Not All Models Localize Linguistic Knowledge in the Same Place: A Layer-wise Probing on BERToids' Representations

Mohsen Fayyaz, Ehsan Aghazadeh, Ali Modarressi +2

Most of the recent works on probing representations have focused on BERT, with the presumption that the findings might be similar to the other models. In this work, we extend the p…

cs.CL2021

Exploring the Role of BERT Token Representations to Explain Sentence Probing Results

Hosein Mohebbi, Ali Modarressi, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Several studies have been carried out on revealing linguistic features captured by BERT. This is usually achieved by training a diagnostic classifier on the representations obtaine…