activity
20212026
most citedRetrieving Supporting Evidence for Generative Question Answering

62 citations · 226 across the 45 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

49 papers

cs.IR2026

Seek: Self-Evaluative Exploration for Knowledge Retrieval

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Negar Arabzadeh +4

LLM-based retrievers and rerankers have advanced passage ranking, yet both paradigms interact with the corpus in a single pass and commit to the resulting candidate set, leaving re…

cs.CL2026

Judging a Review by its Cover: A Reliability Analysis of LLM-based Peer Review Evaluation Metrics

Shakiba Amirshahi, Sajad Ebrahimi, Hai Son Le +2

Peer-review evaluation is increasingly being automated with LLM-as-a-judge metrics, but this creates a measurement risk. A review may receive a high score because it is fluent, org…

cs.IR2026

Route Me If You Can: A Benchmark for Query Reformulation Selection

Hai Son Le, Negar Arabzadeh, Amin Bigdeli +4

LLM-based query reformulation can improve retrieval, but no single reformulation strategy is consistently optimal across queries, domains, retrievers, or model backbones. This crea…

cs.AI2026

Question's Gambit: The First Move Matters in Agentic Deep Search

Radin Hamidi Rad, Amin Bigdeli, Negar Arabzadeh +4

Deep research agents answer complex questions through iterative loops of searching, reading, and reasoning. Recent work on reasoning-intensive benchmarks such as BrowseComp-Plus sh…

cs.CL2026

Peerify: Benchmarking Peer-Review Claim Verification

Alireza Daghighfarsoodeh, Sajad Ebrahimi, Ali Ghorbanpour +4

Peer review plays a central role in scholarly publishing, yet verifying whether reviewer claims are supported by manuscript evidence remains a largely manual and time-consuming pro…

cs.DB2026

What Happens When the Model Eats the Stack? Rethinking the Research Agenda for Data Agents to Withstand the Bitter Lesson

Liana Patel, Siddharth Jha, Negar Arabzadeh +3

The bitter lesson poses an existential question for the data systems community, whereby large language models (LLMs) trained end-to-end are rapidly internalizing new capabilities t…

cs.AI2026

Multi-Agent Transactive Memory

To Eun Kim, Xuhong He, Dishank Jain +3

Decentralized deployment of LLM agents with diverse capabilities motivates infrastructure for knowledge sharing across heterogeneous agent populations. Just as search engines index…

cs.IR2026

ADORE: Iterative Query Expansion with Retrieval-Grounded Relevance Feedback

Amin Bigdeli, Negar Arabzadeh, Radin Hamidi Rad +3

LLM-based query expansion improves retrieval by enriching the original query with additional context. Yet most methods remain generation-driven, producing plausible pseudo-document…

cs.AI2026

Natural Language Query to Configuration for Retrieval Agents

Melissa Z. Pan, Negar Arabzadeh, Mathew Jacob +3

Modern retrieval agents expose many configuration choices -- LLM, retriever, number of documents, number of hops, and synthesis strategy -- each shaping both answer quality and ser…

cs.IR2026

RAG over Thinking Traces Can Improve Reasoning Tasks

Negar Arabzadeh, Wenjie Ma, Sewon Min +1

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven effective for knowledge-intensive tasks, but is widely believed to offer limited benefit for reasoning-intensive problems such as ma…

cs.IR2026

A Reproducibility Study of LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Hai Son Le +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now widely used for query reformulation and expansion in Information Retrieval, with many studies reporting substantial effectiveness gains. Howeve…

cs.CL2026

PeeriScope: A Multi-Faceted Framework for Evaluating Peer Review Quality

Sajad Ebrahimi, Soroush Sadeghian, Ali Ghorbanpour +6

The increasing scale and variability of peer review in scholarly venues has created an urgent need for systematic, interpretable, and extensible tools to assess review quality. We…

cs.IR2026

Can QPP Choose the Right Query Variant? Evaluating Query Variant Selection for RAG Pipelines

Negar Arabzadeh, Andrew Drozdov, Michael Bendersky +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made query reformulation ubiquitous in modern retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines, enabling the generation of multiple se…

cs.CL2026

Peerispect: Claim Verification in Scientific Peer Reviews

Ali Ghorbanpour, Soroush Sadeghian, Alireza Daghighfarsoodeh +4

Peer review is central to scientific publishing, yet reviewers frequently include claims that are subjective, rhetorical, or misaligned with the submitted work. Assessing whether r…

cs.CL2026

PeerPrism: Peer Evaluation Expertise vs Review-writing AI

Soroush Sadeghian, Alireza Daqiq, Radin Cheraghi +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific peer review, assisting with drafting, rewriting, expansion, and refinement. However, existing peer-review LLM detec…

cs.IR2026

ReFormeR: Learning and Applying Explicit Query Reformulation Patterns

Amin Bigdeli, Mert Incesu, Negar Arabzadeh +2

We present ReFormeR, a pattern-guided approach for query reformulation. Instead of prompting a language model to generate reformulations of a query directly, ReFormeR first elicits…

cs.IR2026

From Noise to Order: Learning to Rank via Denoising Diffusion

Sajad Ebrahimi, Bhaskar Mitra, Negar Arabzadeh +4

In information retrieval (IR), learning-to-rank (LTR) methods have traditionally limited themselves to discriminative machine learning approaches that model the probability of the…

cs.CY2025★ 3 cited

Measuring Agents in Production

Melissa Z. Pan, Negar Arabzadeh, Riccardo Cogo +22

LLM-based agents already operate in production across many industries, yet we lack an understanding of what technical methods make deployments successful. We present the first syst…

cs.IR2025

QueryGym: A Toolkit for Reproducible LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Mert Incesu +3

We present QueryGym, a lightweight, extensible Python toolkit that supports large language model (LLM)-based query reformulation. This is an important tool development since recent…

cs.IR2025

Adversarial Attacks against Neural Ranking Models via In-Context Learning

Amin Bigdeli, Negar Arabzadeh, Ebrahim Bagheri +1

While neural ranking models (NRMs) have shown high effectiveness, they remain susceptible to adversarial manipulation. In this work, we introduce Few-Shot Adversarial Prompting (FS…

cs.CL2025

DeepScholar-Bench: A Live Benchmark and Automated Evaluation for Generative Research Synthesis

Liana Patel, Negar Arabzadeh, Harshit Gupta +4

The ability to research and synthesize knowledge is central to human expertise and progress. A new class of AI systems--designed for generative research synthesis--aims to automate…

cs.IR2025★ 11 cited

Benchmarking LLM-based Relevance Judgment Methods

Negar Arabzadeh, Charles L. A. Clarke

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in both academic and industry settings to automate the evaluation of information seeking systems, particularly by generating…

cs.IR2025★ 10 cited

A Human-AI Comparative Analysis of Prompt Sensitivity in LLM-Based Relevance Judgment

Negar Arabzadeh, Charles L. A . Clarke

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate relevance judgments for information retrieval (IR) tasks, often demonstrating agreement with human labels that approa…

cs.IR2025

exHarmony: Authorship and Citations for Benchmarking the Reviewer Assignment Problem

Sajad Ebrahimi, Sara Salamat, Negar Arabzadeh +2

The peer review process is crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of scholarly work, yet assigning suitable reviewers remains a significant challenge. Traditional manual…