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20212026
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cs.CV2026

Measuring Pretraining Contamination in Public Medical Vision-Language Benchmarks

Bruce Changlong Xu, Lan Wu, Alexander Ryu

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) are evaluated on public benchmarks whose images and question-answer pairs have been freely available for years, yet reported accuracy assumes…

cs.LG2026

Alignment Collapse Under KV Cache Quantization: Diagnosis and Mitigation

Bruce Changlong Xu, Adarsh Kumarappan, Mu Zhou

Key-value (KV) cache quantization is widely used to reduce Large Language Model (LLM) inference memory, yet existing evaluations solely focus on measuring perplexity and accuracy w…

cs.LG2026

Behavioral Consistency in Machine Learning

Bruce Changlong Xu, Lan Wu

A trained model is usually described by its weights, as if the weights fixed its behavior. In practice the same weights are run by different programs. Training uses high-precision…

cs.CV2026

From Theory to Decision Rule: Calibrating the Noisy-Label Crossover for Vision-Language Model Weak Supervision Across Three Medical-Imaging Benchmarks

Bruce Changlong Xu, Jose James, Jose K. James +2

In medical imaging, small sets of expert labels are often combined with zero-shot pseudo-labels from a vision-language model (VLM). When the expert-labeled set is very small, the e…

cs.LG2026

Activation Sensitivity as a Unifying Principle for Post-Training Quantization

Bruce Changlong Xu

Post-training quantization (PTQ) methods for large language models compress pretrained weights to low bit-widths without retraining by optimizing layer-local proxy objectives. Acti…