activity
20212026
most citedThe Power of Noise: Redefining Retrieval for RAG Systems

204 citations · 269 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.LG2026

Efficient Recommendations via Graph Coarsening and Label Propagation

Alessandro Sbandi, Federico Siciliano, Fabrizio Silvestri

Graph-based recommendations are widely adopted in real-world industrial applications. However, graphs in these systems often reach a massive scale, posing notable scalability and e…

cs.CV2026

Concept-Enhanced Multimodal RAG: Towards Interpretable and Accurate Radiology Report Generation

Marco Salmè, Federico Siciliano, Fabrizio Silvestri +3

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) through Vision-Language Models (VLMs) promises to reduce documentation burden, improve reporting consistency, and accelerate clinical workflows. H…

cs.CL2025

AutoBench: Automating LLM Evaluation through Reciprocal Peer Assessment

Dario Loi, Elena Maria Muià, Federico Siciliano +4

We present AutoBench, a fully automated and self-sustaining framework for evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) through reciprocal peer assessment. This paper provides a rigorous…

cs.LG2025

Titans Revisited: A Lightweight Reimplementation and Critical Analysis of a Test-Time Memory Model

Gavriel Di Nepi, Federico Siciliano, Fabrizio Silvestri

By the end of 2024, Google researchers introduced Titans: Learning at Test Time, a neural memory model achieving strong empirical results across multiple tasks. However, the lack o…

cs.LG2025

Directional Sheaf Hypergraph Networks: Unifying Learning on Directed and Undirected Hypergraphs

Emanuele Mule, Stefano Fiorini, Antonio Purificato +3

Hypergraphs provide a natural way to represent higher-order interactions among multiple entities. While undirected hypergraphs have been extensively studied, the case of directed h…

cs.IR2025

A Systematic Replicability and Comparative Study of BSARec and SASRec for Sequential Recommendation

Chiara D'Ercoli, Giulia Di Teodoro, Federico Siciliano

This study aims at comparing two sequential recommender systems: Self-Attention based Sequential Recommendation (SASRec), and Beyond Self-Attention based Sequential Recommendation…

cs.IR2024

Static Pruning in Dense Retrieval using Matrix Decomposition

Federico Siciliano, Francesca Pezzuti, Nicola Tonellotto +1

In the era of dense retrieval, document indexing and retrieval is largely based on encoding models that transform text documents into embeddings. The efficiency of retrieval is dir…

cs.IR2024★ 1 cited

A Theoretical Analysis of Recommendation Loss Functions under Negative Sampling

Giulia Di Teodoro, Federico Siciliano, Nicola Tonellotto +1

Loss functions like Categorical Cross Entropy (CCE), Binary Cross Entropy (BCE), and Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR) are commonly used in training Recommender Systems (RSs) to…

cs.IR2024★ 16 cited

A Reproducible Analysis of Sequential Recommender Systems

Filippo Betello, Antonio Purificato, Federico Siciliano +4

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRSs) have emerged as a highly efficient approach to recommendation systems. By leveraging sequential data, SRSs can identify temporal patterns in u…

cs.LG2024

Adversarial Data Poisoning for Fake News Detection: How to Make a Model Misclassify a Target News without Modifying It

Federico Siciliano, Luca Maiano, Lorenzo Papa +3

Fake news detection models are critical to countering disinformation but can be manipulated through adversarial attacks. In this position paper, we analyze how an attacker can comp…

cs.IR2024★ 204 cited

The Power of Noise: Redefining Retrieval for RAG Systems

Florin Cuconasu, Giovanni Trappolini, Federico Siciliano +5

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has recently emerged as a method to extend beyond the pre-trained knowledge of Large Language Models by augmenting the original prompt with rel…

q-bio.QM2023★ 17 cited

A graph neural network-based model with Out-of-Distribution Robustness for enhancing Antiretroviral Therapy Outcome Prediction for HIV-1

Giulia Di Teodoro, Federico Siciliano, Valerio Guarrasi +6

Predicting the outcome of antiretroviral therapies (ART) for HIV-1 is a pressing clinical challenge, especially when the ART includes drugs with limited effectiveness data. This sc…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

RRAML: Reinforced Retrieval Augmented Machine Learning

Andrea Bacciu, Florin Cuconasu, Federico Siciliano +3

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized machine learning and related fields, showcasing remarkable abilities in comprehending, generating, and manipulating…

cs.IR2023★ 11 cited

Investigating the Robustness of Sequential Recommender Systems Against Training Data Perturbations

Filippo Betello, Federico Siciliano, Pushkar Mishra +1

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRSs) are widely employed to model user behavior over time. However, their robustness in the face of perturbations in training data remains a largel…

cs.IR2023★ 12 cited

Integrating Item Relevance in Training Loss for Sequential Recommender Systems

Andrea Bacciu, Federico Siciliano, Nicola Tonellotto +1

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRSs) are a popular type of recommender system that learns from a user's history to predict the next item they are likely to interact with. However,…

cs.IR2023★ 1 cited

Sheaf4Rec: Sheaf Neural Networks for Graph-based Recommender Systems

Antonio Purificato, Giulia Cassarà, Federico Siciliano +2

Recent advancements in Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have facilitated their widespread adoption in various applications, including recommendation systems. GNNs have proven to be effe…

cs.LG2022★ 5 cited

Encoding Concepts in Graph Neural Networks

Lucie Charlotte Magister, Pietro Barbiero, Dmitry Kazhdan +5

The opaque reasoning of Graph Neural Networks induces a lack of human trust. Existing graph network explainers attempt to address this issue by providing post-hoc explanations, how…

cs.NE2021

NEWRON: A New Generalization of the Artificial Neuron to Enhance the Interpretability of Neural Networks

Federico Siciliano, Maria Sofia Bucarelli, Gabriele Tolomei +1

In this work, we formulate NEWRON: a generalization of the McCulloch-Pitts neuron structure. This new framework aims to explore additional desirable properties of artificial neuron…