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20212026
most citedAutoBalance: Optimized Loss Functions for Imbalanced Data

28 citations · 37 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

VSPO: Vector-Steered Policy Optimization for Behavioral Control

Xuechen Zhang, Zijian Huang, Kai Yang +3

Modern language models often need to optimize a primary accuracy objective while also accommodating secondary behavioral preferences, such as verbosity, agreeableness, or the level…

cs.LG2025

BREAD: Branched Rollouts from Expert Anchors Bridge SFT & RL for Reasoning

Xuechen Zhang, Zijian Huang, Yingcong Li +3

Small language models (SLMs) struggle to learn complex reasoning behaviors, especially when high-quality traces are scarce or difficult to learn from. The standard training approac…

cs.LG2025

Making Small Language Models Efficient Reasoners: Intervention, Supervision, Reinforcement

Xuechen Zhang, Zijian Huang, Chenshun Ni +3

Recent research enhances language model reasoning by scaling test-time compute via longer chain-of-thought traces. This often improves accuracy but also introduces redundancy and h…

cs.LG2025

Continuous Chain of Thought Enables Parallel Exploration and Reasoning

Halil Alperen Gozeten, M. Emrullah Ildiz, Xuechen Zhang +3

Modern language models generate chain-of-thought traces by autoregressively sampling tokens from a finite vocabulary. While this discrete sampling has achieved remarkable success,…

cs.LG2025

Test-Time Training Provably Improves Transformers as In-context Learners

Halil Alperen Gozeten, M. Emrullah Ildiz, Xuechen Zhang +3

Test-time training (TTT) methods explicitly update the weights of a model to adapt to the specific test instance, and they have found success in a variety of settings, including mo…

cs.LG2024

Selective Attention: Enhancing Transformer through Principled Context Control

Xuechen Zhang, Xiangyu Chang, Mingchen Li +3

The attention mechanism within the transformer architecture enables the model to weigh and combine tokens based on their relevance to the query. While self-attention has enjoyed ma…

cs.LG2024

On the Power of Convolution Augmented Transformer

Mingchen Li, Xuechen Zhang, Yixiao Huang +1

The transformer architecture has catalyzed revolutionary advances in language modeling. However, recent architectural recipes, such as state-space models, have bridged the performa…

cs.LG2024

Class-attribute Priors: Adapting Optimization to Heterogeneity and Fairness Objective

Xuechen Zhang, Mingchen Li, Jiasi Chen +2

Modern classification problems exhibit heterogeneities across individual classes: Each class may have unique attributes, such as sample size, label quality, or predictability (easy…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

FedYolo: Augmenting Federated Learning with Pretrained Transformers

Xuechen Zhang, Mingchen Li, Xiangyu Chang +4

The growth and diversity of machine learning applications motivate a rethinking of learning with mobile and edge devices. How can we address diverse client goals and learn with sca…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Max-Margin Token Selection in Attention Mechanism

Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh, Yingcong Li, Xuechen Zhang +1

Attention mechanism is a central component of the transformer architecture which led to the phenomenal success of large language models. However, the theoretical principles underly…

cs.LG2022★ 28 cited

AutoBalance: Optimized Loss Functions for Imbalanced Data

Mingchen Li, Xuechen Zhang, Christos Thrampoulidis +2

Imbalanced datasets are commonplace in modern machine learning problems. The presence of under-represented classes or groups with sensitive attributes results in concerns about gen…