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20212025
most citedOn the Robustness of Generative Retrieval Models: An Out-of-Distribution Perspective

7 citations · 18 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.CL2025

Thinking Forward and Backward: Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Wenda Wei, Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang +6

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven to be effective in mitigating hallucinations in large language models, yet its effectiveness remains limited in complex, multi-step…

cs.IR2025

LLMs as Sparse Retrievers:A Framework for First-Stage Product Search

Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +6

Product search is a crucial component of modern e-commerce platforms, with billions of user queries every day. In product search systems, first-stage retrieval should achieve high…

cs.IR2025

A Generative Framework for Personalized Sticker Retrieval

Changjiang Zhou, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +4

Formulating information retrieval as a variant of generative modeling, specifically using autoregressive models to generate relevant identifiers for a given query, has recently att…

cs.IR2025

On the Scaling of Robustness and Effectiveness in Dense Retrieval

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Robustness and Effectiveness are critical aspects of developing dense retrieval models for real-world applications. It is known that there is a trade-off between the two. Recent wo…

cs.IR2025

The Silent Saboteur: Imperceptible Adversarial Attacks against Black-Box Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +4

We explore adversarial attacks against retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems to identify their vulnerabilities. We focus on generating human-imperceptible adversarial exampl…

cs.IR2025

Chain-of-Thought Poisoning Attacks against R1-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Hongru Song, Yu-an Liu, Ruqing Zhang +2

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems can effectively mitigate the hallucination problem of large language models (LLMs),but they also possess inherent vulnerabilities. Iden…

cs.IR2025

Robust-IR @ SIGIR 2025: The First Workshop on Robust Information Retrieval

Yu-An Liu, Haya Nachimovsky, Ruqing Zhang +3

With the advancement of information retrieval (IR) technologies, robustness is increasingly attracting attention. When deploying technology into practice, we consider not only its…

cs.IR2024

Attack-in-the-Chain: Bootstrapping Large Language Models for Attacks Against Black-box Neural Ranking Models

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have been shown to be highly effective in terms of retrieval performance. Unfortunately, they have also displayed a higher degree of sensitivity to att…

cs.IR2024

On the Robustness of Generative Information Retrieval Models

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Generative information retrieval methods retrieve documents by directly generating their identifiers. Much effort has been devoted to developing effective generative IR models. Les…

cs.IR2024★ 2 cited

Robust Neural Information Retrieval: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Recent advances in neural information retrieval (IR) models have significantly enhanced their effectiveness over various IR tasks. The robustness of these models, essential for ens…

cs.IR2024

Robust Information Retrieval

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +1

Beyond effectiveness, the robustness of an information retrieval (IR) system is increasingly attracting attention. When deployed, a critical technology such as IR should not only d…

cs.IR2024★ 1 cited

Multi-granular Adversarial Attacks against Black-box Neural Ranking Models

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +3

Adversarial ranking attacks have gained increasing attention due to their success in probing vulnerabilities, and, hence, enhancing the robustness, of neural ranking models. Conven…

cs.IR2023

Perturbation-Invariant Adversarial Training for Neural Ranking Models: Improving the Effectiveness-Robustness Trade-Off

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Mingkun Zhang +4

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have shown great success in information retrieval (IR). But their predictions can easily be manipulated using adversarial examples, which are crafted b…

cs.IR2023★ 2 cited

Black-box Adversarial Attacks against Dense Retrieval Models: A Multi-view Contrastive Learning Method

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +4

Neural ranking models (NRMs) and dense retrieval (DR) models have given rise to substantial improvements in overall retrieval performance. In addition to their effectiveness, and m…

cs.IR2023★ 7 cited

On the Robustness of Generative Retrieval Models: An Out-of-Distribution Perspective

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +2

Recently, we have witnessed generative retrieval increasingly gaining attention in the information retrieval (IR) field, which retrieves documents by directly generating their iden…

cs.IR2023★ 5 cited

Topic-oriented Adversarial Attacks against Black-box Neural Ranking Models

Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo +4

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have attracted considerable attention in information retrieval. Unfortunately, NRMs may inherit the adversarial vulnerabilities of general neural netwo…

q-bio.QM2021★ 1 cited

De Novo Molecular Generation with Stacked Adversarial Model

Yuansan Liu, James Bailey

Generating novel drug molecules with desired biological properties is a time consuming and complex task. Conditional generative adversarial models have recently been proposed as pr…