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20202026
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23 citations · 55 across the 47 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

SafeEvolve: Harness-Policy Co-Evolution from Agent Experience for Safety Alignment

Qinghua Mao, Wanying Qu, Dadi Guo +8

The performance of LLM-based agents is jointly shaped by the base model and the harness used when interacting with the environment. This exposes them to safety risks in both harmfu…

cs.AI2026

StepGuard: Learning Step-Level Guardrails with Scalable Supervision and Safety-Utility Balancing

Zhijie Zheng, Yu Li, Chen Qian +5

LLM-based agents can interact with external environments through tool invocation, but this capability also introduces security risks such as file modification, information leakage,…

cs.AI2026

SHE: Trajectory-driven Safety Harness Evolution for LLM Agents

Wanying Qu, Qinghua Mao, Yu Li +12

The safety of large language model (LLM) agents depends not only on model weights but also on the agent harness that manages context, memory, tools, permissions, and runtime contro…

cs.AI2026

AgentGym2: Benchmarking Large Language Model Agents in De-Idealized Real-World Environments

Zhiheng Xi, Dingwen Yang, Jiaqi Liu +21

Language agents, i.e., LLM agents, progress rapidly and are increasingly deployed in production environments. This trend underscores the urgent need for rigorous and realistic eval…

cs.AI2026

ComBench: A Benchmark for Rigorous Proof Reasoning and Constructive Realization in Olympiad-Level Combinatorics

Shunkai Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Yun Luo +15

Combinatorics is central to Olympiad-level mathematical problem solving, requiring deep discrete reasoning, creative constructions, and rigorous structural insight. Recent evidence…

cs.AI2026

Exploring Agentic Tool-Calling Decisions via Uncertainty-Aligned Reinforcement Learning

Yijin Zhou, Linqian Zeng, Xiaoya Lu +4

Large language model (LLM)-based agents often make suboptimal tool-use decisions, including unsupported tool invocation and hallucinated direct responses, which may accumulate erro…

cs.AI2026

HLL: Can Agents Cross Humanity's Last Line of Verification?

Xinhao Song, Su Su, Sirui Song +6

Multimodal agents are increasingly expected to operate interfaces on behalf of users, raising a central deployment question: can they truly substitute for humans in workflows that…

cs.AI2026

COLLEAGUE.SKILL: Automated AI Skill Generation via Expert Knowledge Distillation

Tianyi Zhou, Dongrui Liu, Leitao Yuan +2

LLM agents are increasingly expected not only to complete isolated tasks, but also to carry bounded representations of human expertise, judgment, and interaction style. Building su…

cs.AI2026

AgentDoG 1.5: A Lightweight and Scalable Alignment Framework for AI Agent Safety and Security

Dongrui Liu, Yu Li, Zhonghao Yang +47

Modern open-world agents such as OpenClaw exhibit powerful cross-environment execution capabilities yet introduce broad new safety risk sources. Meanwhile, advanced frontier AI mod…

cs.AI2026

Plant, Persist, Trigger: Sleeper Attack on Large Language Model Agents

Yongxiang Li, Moxin Li, Zhixin Ma +4

Large Language Model (LLM) agents remain vulnerable to safety threats from the external environment, where attackers inject adversarial content into external observations such as t…

cs.AI2026

What Do EEG Foundation Models Capture from Human Brain Signals?

Ling Tang, Qian Chen, Jilin Mei +6

Clinical electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis rests on a hand-crafted feature catalog refined over decades, \emph{e.g.,} band power, connectivity, complexity, and more. Modern EEG f…

cs.AI2026

Not All Turns Matter: Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Jailbreaking

Zhida He, Xiaoyu Wen, Han Qi +7

Deploying LLMs in multi-turn dialogues facilitates jailbreak attacks that distribute harmful intent across seemingly benign turns. Recent training-based multi-turn jailbreak method…

cs.AI2026

Safactory: A Scalable Agentic Infrastructure for Training Trustworthy Autonomous Intelligence

Xinquan Chen, Zhenyun Yin, Shan He +38

As large models evolve from conversational assistants into autonomous agents, challenges increasingly arise from long-horizon decision making, tool use, and real environment intera…

cs.AI2026

Entropy-Gradient Inversion: Moving Toward Internal Mechanism of Large Reasoning Models

Junyao Yang, Chen Qian, Kun Wang +4

The advancement of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift from reactive ``fast thinking'' text generation to systematic, step-by-step ``slow thinking'' reason…

cs.AI2026

Attributing Emergence in Million-Agent Systems

Ling Tang, Jilin Mei, Qian Chen +6

Large language models (LLMs) can simulate human-like reasoning and decision-making in individual agents. LLM-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) combine such agents to simulate popul…

cs.AI2026

Rethinking Generalization in Reasoning SFT: A Conditional Analysis on Optimization, Data, and Model Capability

Qihan Ren, Peng Wang, Ruikun Cai +8

A prevailing narrative in LLM post-training holds that supervised finetuning (SFT) memorizes while reinforcement learning (RL) generalizes. We revisit this claim for reasoning SFT…

cs.AI2026

ATBench: A Diverse and Realistic Agent Trajectory Benchmark for Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis

Yu Li, Haoyu Luo, Yuejin Xie +10

Evaluating the safety of LLM-based agents is increasingly important because risks in realistic deployments often emerge over multi-step interactions rather than isolated prompts or…