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20212026
most citedSolving the Class Imbalance Problem Using a Counterfactual Method for Data Augmentation

3 citations · 9 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.LG2026

Robust Ambiguity Detection (RAD) From Model- and Feature-Space Consistency

Manya Singh, Mark T. Keane, Arjun Pakrashi

Machine learning models should be robust, in the sense of remaining predictively consistent under permissible variations. A model's predictions should ideally remain unchanged when…

cs.AI2026

Informative Semi-Factuals for XAI: The Elaborated Explanations that People Prefer

Saugat Aryal, Mark T. Keane

Recently, in eXplainable AI (XAI), explanations -- so-called semi-factuals -- have emerged as a popular strategy that explains how a predicted outcome $\textit{c…

cs.AI2023★ 2 cited

Advancing Post Hoc Case Based Explanation with Feature Highlighting

Eoin Kenny, Eoin Delaney, Mark Keane

Explainable AI (XAI) has been proposed as a valuable tool to assist in downstream tasks involving human and AI collaboration. Perhaps the most psychologically valid XAI techniques…

cs.AI2023★ 1 cited

Explaining Groups of Instances Counterfactually for XAI: A Use Case, Algorithm and User Study for Group-Counterfactuals

Greta Warren, Mark T. Keane, Christophe Gueret +1

Counterfactual explanations are an increasingly popular form of post hoc explanation due to their (i) applicability across problem domains, (ii) proposed legal compliance (e.g., wi…

cs.AI2023

Even if Explanations: Prior Work, Desiderata & Benchmarks for Semi-Factual XAI

Saugat Aryal, Mark T Keane

Recently, eXplainable AI (XAI) research has focused on counterfactual explanations as post-hoc justifications for AI-system decisions (e.g. a customer refused a loan might be told:…

cs.AI2022★ 1 cited

Explaining Classifications to Non Experts: An XAI User Study of Post Hoc Explanations for a Classifier When People Lack Expertise

Courtney Ford, Mark T Keane

Very few eXplainable AI (XAI) studies consider how users understanding of explanations might change depending on whether they know more or less about the to be explained domain (i.…

cs.LG2022★ 2 cited

Counterfactual Explanations for Misclassified Images: How Human and Machine Explanations Differ

Eoin Delaney, Arjun Pakrashi, Derek Greene +1

Counterfactual explanations have emerged as a popular solution for the eXplainable AI (XAI) problem of elucidating the predictions of black-box deep-learning systems due to their p…

cs.LG2021★ 3 cited

Solving the Class Imbalance Problem Using a Counterfactual Method for Data Augmentation

Mohammed Temraz, Mark T. Keane

Learning from class imbalanced datasets poses challenges for many machine learning algorithms. Many real-world domains are, by definition, class imbalanced by virtue of having a ma…

cs.AI2021

Handling Climate Change Using Counterfactuals: Using Counterfactuals in Data Augmentation to Predict Crop Growth in an Uncertain Climate Future

Mohammed Temraz, Eoin Kenny, Elodie Ruelle +3

Climate change poses a major challenge to humanity, especially in its impact on agriculture, a challenge that a responsible AI should meet. In this paper, we examine a CBR system (…

cs.AI2021

Twin Systems for DeepCBR: A Menagerie of Deep Learning and Case-Based Reasoning Pairings for Explanation and Data Augmentation

Mark T Keane, Eoin M Kenny, Mohammed Temraz +2

Recently, it has been proposed that fruitful synergies may exist between Deep Learning (DL) and Case Based Reasoning (CBR); that there are insights to be gained by applying CBR ide…