activity
20212026
most citedTowards a fully RL-based Market Simulator

16 citations · 32 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.LG2026

Entropy-informed Decoding: Adaptive Information-Driven Branching

Benjamin Patrick Evans, Sumitra Ganesh, Leo Ardon

Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable generative performance, yet their output quality is dependent on the decoding strategy. While sampling-based methods (e.g., top-k, n…

cs.CR2025

AgentCrypt: Advancing Privacy and (Secure) Computation in AI Agent Collaboration

Harish Karthikeyan, Yue Guo, Leo de Castro +5

As AI agents increasingly operate in complex environments, ensuring reliable, context-aware privacy is critical for regulatory compliance. Traditional access controls are insuffici…

cs.AI2025

PADME: Procedure Aware DynaMic Execution

Deepeka Garg, Sihan Zeng, Annapoorani L. Narayanan +2

Learning to autonomously execute long-horizon procedures from natural language remains a core challenge for intelligent agents. Free-form instructions such as recipes, scientific p…

cs.GT2025

Downside Risk-Aware Equilibria for Strategic Decision-Making

Oliver Slumbers, Benjamin Patrick Evans, Sumitra Ganesh +1

Game theory has traditionally had a relatively limited view of risk based on how a player's expected reward is impacted by the uncertainty of the actions of other players. Recently…

cs.LG2025

Learning in Stackelberg Mean Field Games: A Non-Asymptotic Analysis

Sihan Zeng, Benjamin Patrick Evans, Sujay Bhatt +3

We study policy optimization in Stackelberg mean field games (MFGs), a hierarchical framework for modeling the strategic interaction between a single leader and an infinitely large…

cs.LG2025

Modelling bounded rational decision-making through Wasserstein constraints

Benjamin Patrick Evans, Leo Ardon, Sumitra Ganesh

Modelling bounded rational decision-making through information constrained processing provides a principled approach for representing departures from rationality within a reinforce…

cs.SE2025

Generating Structured Plan Representation of Procedures with LLMs

Deepeka Garg, Sihan Zeng, Sumitra Ganesh +1

In this paper, we address the challenges of managing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), which often suffer from inconsistencies in language, format, and execution, leading to op…

cs.AI2025

FORM: Learning Expressive and Transferable First-Order Logic Reward Machines

Leo Ardon, Daniel Furelos-Blanco, Roko Parac +1

Reward machines (RMs) are an effective approach for addressing non-Markovian rewards in reinforcement learning (RL) through finite-state machines. Traditional RMs, which label edge…

cs.MA2025

ADAGE: A generic two-layer framework for adaptive agent based modelling

Benjamin Patrick Evans, Sihan Zeng, Sumitra Ganesh +1

Agent-based models (ABMs) are valuable for modelling complex, potentially out-of-equilibria scenarios. However, ABMs have long suffered from the Lucas critique, stating that agent…

cs.MA2024★ 1 cited

Simulate and Optimise: A two-layer mortgage simulator for designing novel mortgage assistance products

Leo Ardon, Benjamin Patrick Evans, Deepeka Garg +3

We develop a novel two-layer approach for optimising mortgage relief products through a simulated multi-agent mortgage environment. While the approach is generic, here the environm…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Learning Robust Reward Machines from Noisy Labels

Roko Parac, Lorenzo Nodari, Leo Ardon +3

This paper presents PROB-IRM, an approach that learns robust reward machines (RMs) for reinforcement learning (RL) agents from noisy execution traces. The key aspect of RM-driven R…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

On the Sample Efficiency of Abstractions and Potential-Based Reward Shaping in Reinforcement Learning

Giuseppe Canonaco, Leo Ardon, Alberto Pozanco +1

The use of Potential-Based Reward Shaping (PBRS) has shown great promise in the ongoing research effort to tackle sample inefficiency in Reinforcement Learning (RL). However, choos…

cs.MA2024

A Heterogeneous Agent Model of Mortgage Servicing: An Income-based Relief Analysis

Deepeka Garg, Benjamin Patrick Evans, Leo Ardon +5

Mortgages account for the largest portion of household debt in the United States, totaling around $12 trillion nationwide. In times of financial hardship, alleviating mortgage bur…

cs.AI2023★ 2 cited

Learning Reward Machines in Cooperative Multi-Agent Tasks

Leo Ardon, Daniel Furelos-Blanco, Alessandra Russo

This paper presents a novel approach to Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) that combines cooperative task decomposition with the learning of reward machines (RMs) encoding t…

cs.LG2022

Inapplicable Actions Learning for Knowledge Transfer in Reinforcement Learning

Leo Ardon, Alberto Pozanco, Daniel Borrajo +1

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms are known to scale poorly to environments with many available actions, requiring numerous samples to learn an optimal policy. The traditional…

cs.MA2022

Towards Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning driven Over-The-Counter Market Simulations

Nelson Vadori, Leo Ardon, Sumitra Ganesh +7

We study a game between liquidity provider and liquidity taker agents interacting in an over-the-counter market, for which the typical example is foreign exchange. We show how a su…

cs.AI2022★ 2 cited

Phantom -- A RL-driven multi-agent framework to model complex systems

Leo Ardon, Jared Vann, Deepeka Garg +2

Agent based modelling (ABM) is a computational approach to modelling complex systems by specifying the behaviour of autonomous decision-making components or agents in the system an…

cs.AI2022★ 7 cited

Reinforcement Learning to Solve NP-hard Problems: an Application to the CVRP

Leo Ardon

In this paper, we evaluate the use of Reinforcement Learning (RL) to solve a classic combinatorial optimization problem: the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP). We formaliz…

cs.CY2022★ 2 cited

Towards a Fairer Digital Marketing Model

Leo Ardon, Dario Morelli, Francesco Villani +1

Surfing on the internet boom, the digital marketing industry has seen an exponential growth in the recent years and is often at the origin of the financial success of the biggest t…

cs.MA2021★ 16 cited

Towards a fully RL-based Market Simulator

Leo Ardon, Nelson Vadori, Thomas Spooner +3

We present a new financial framework where two families of RL-based agents representing the Liquidity Providers and Liquidity Takers learn simultaneously to satisfy their objective…