8 papers
Detecting Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Grounding-Aware Sensitivity by Perturbation (GASP)
Mohamed Aly Bouke
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) reduces but does not eliminate hallucination, and existing detectors return a single answer-level score that does not indicate which sentence i…
Multi-Level Distributional Entropy for Explainable Network Intrusion Detection
Mohamed Aly Bouke, Md Shohel Sayeed, Swee-Huay Heng +2
Machine learning network intrusion detection systems (IDS) rely on aggregate flow statistics that discard distributional structure, while established entropy measures require raw p…
The Hashed Fractal Key Recovery (HFKR) Problem: From Symbolic Path Inversion to Post-Quantum Cryptographic Keys
Mohamed Aly Bouke
Classical cryptographic systems rely heavily on structured algebraic problems, such as factorization, discrete logarithms, or lattice-based assumptions, which are increasingly vuln…
On the Intractability of Chaotic Symbolic Walks: Toward a Non-Algebraic Post-Quantum Hardness Assumption
Mohamed Aly Bouke
Most classical and post-quantum cryptographic assumptions, including integer factorization, discrete logarithms, and Learning with Errors (LWE), rely on algebraic structures such a…
The Theory of the Unique Latent Pattern: A Formal Epistemic Framework for Structural Singularity in Complex Systems
Mohamed Aly Bouke
This paper introduces the Theory of the Unique Latent Pattern (ULP), a formal epistemic framework that redefines the origin of apparent complexity in dynamic systems. Rather than a…
Fractal Attractors in Random Nonlinear Iterated Function Systems: Existence, Stability, and Dimensional Properties
Mohamed Aly Bouke
This study develops a comprehensive theoretical and computational framework for Random Nonlinear Iterated Function Systems (RNIFS), a generalization of classical IFS models that in…