activity
20242026
collaborators

6 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Self-Consistent Evolution Models Show Weak Double-Diffusive Mixing in Jupiter and Saturn

J. R. Fuentes, Ankan Sur, David J. Stevenson +1

Double-diffusive convection in the ``fuzzy'' cores of giant planets has been widely discussed as a mechanism for redistributing heavy elements, but its efficiency in evolutionary m…

physics.flu-dyn2025

Diffusive Braking of Penetrative Convection in Stably-Stratified Fluids

Bradley W. Hindman, J. R. Fuentes

Mixing at the interface between a convection zone and an adjacent, stably-stratified layer plays a crucial role in shaping the structure and evolution of stars and planets. In this…

astro-ph.EP2025

3D Simulations of Convective Entrainment in Gas Giants: Rotation and Decreasing Luminosity as Barriers to Mixing

Shu Zhang, J. R. Fuentes, Andrew Cumming

Observations from Juno and Cassini suggest that Jupiter and Saturn may possess fuzzy cores -- central regions where the abundance of heavy elements varies smoothly with depth. Such…

astro-ph.EP2025

An Energy Perspective of Core Erosion in Gas Giant Planets

J. R. Fuentes, Christopher R. Mankovich, Ankan Sur

Juno and Cassini have shown that Jupiter and Saturn likely contain extended gradients of heavy elements. Yet, how these gradients can survive over billions of years remains an open…

astro-ph.SR2025

3D Simulations of Semiconvection in Spheres: Turbulent Mixing and Layer Formation

J. R. Fuentes

Semiconvection occurs in regions of stars and planets that are unstable to overturning convection according to the Schwarzschild criterion, yet stable according to the Ledoux crite…

astro-ph.EP2024

Evolution of Semi-convective Staircases in Rotating Flows: Consequences for Fuzzy Cores in Giant Planets

J. R. Fuentes, Bradley W. Hindman, Adrian E. Fraser +1

Recent observational constraints on the internal structure of Jupiter and Saturn suggest that these planets have ``fuzzy" cores, i.e., gradients of the concentration of heavy eleme…