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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Easier to Judge than to Find: Predicting In-Context Learning Success for Demonstration Selection

Haochun Wang, Chaofen Yang, Jiatong Liu +5

In-context learning (ICL) is highly sensitive to which demonstrations appear in the prompt, but selecting them is expensive because the space of possible demonstration contexts and…

cs.CL2026

From Latent Signals to Reflection Behavior: Tracing Meta-Cognitive Activation Trajectory in R1-Style LLMs

Yanrui Du, Yibo Gao, Sendong Zhao +6

R1-style LLMs have attracted growing attention for their capacity for self-reflection, yet the internal mechanisms underlying such behavior remain unclear. To bridge this gap, we a…

cs.CL2026

S3-CoT: Self-Sampled Succinct Reasoning Enables Efficient Chain-of-Thought LLMs

Yanrui Du, Sendong Zhao, Yibo Gao +9

Large language models (LLMs) equipped with chain-of-thought (CoT) achieve strong performance and offer a window into LLM behavior. However, recent evidence suggests that improvemen…

cs.CL2026

ArcAligner: Adaptive Recursive Aligner for Compressed Context Embeddings in RAG

Jianbo Li, Yi Jiang, Sendong Zhao +3

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) helps LLMs stay accurate, but feeding long documents into a prompt makes the model slow and expensive. This has motivated context compression,…

cs.CL2025

Uncovering the Role of Initial Saliency in U-Shaped Attention Bias: Scaling Initial Token Weight for Enhanced Long-Text Processing

Zewen Qiang, Sendong Zhao, Haochun Wang +2

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, they often struggle with long-text sequences due…

cs.CL2025

META-RAG: Meta-Analysis-Inspired Evidence-Re-Ranking Method for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Evidence-Based Medicine

Mengzhou Sun, Sendong Zhao, Jianyu Chen +2

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) holds a crucial role in clinical application. Given suitable medical articles, doctors effectively reduce the incidence of misdiagnoses. Researchers f…