14 papers
GlaKG: A Biomarker-Centric Fundus Knowledge Graph for Explainable Glaucoma Diagnosis and Risk Assessment
Cheng Huang, Jia Zhang, Yi Jiang +7
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, yet most automated diagnosis systems rely on opaque deep-learning models that offer little clinical interpretabilit…
Agents' Last Exam
Yiyou Sun, Xinyang Han, Weichen Zhang +306
Recent AI systems have achieved strong results on a wide range of benchmarks, yet these gains have not translated into economically meaningful deployment across many professional d…
ClinEnv: An Interactive Multi-Stage Long Horizon EHR Environment for Agents
Yuxing Lu, Yushuhong Lin, Wenqi Shi +4
Clinical practice is not the selection of an answer from enumerated options: a physician gathers heterogeneous information incrementally and commits to sequential, irreversible dec…
Position: The Hidden Costs and Measurement Gaps of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards
Fang Wu, Aaron Tu, Weihao Xuan +21
Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a practical, scalable way to improve large language models on math, code, and other structured tasks. However, we argue tha…
Deep reflective reasoning in interdependence constrained structured data extraction from clinical notes for digital health
Jingwei Huang, Kuroush Nezafati, Zhikai Chi +9
Extracting structured information from clinical notes requires navigating a dense web of interdependent variables where the value of one attribute logically constrains others. Exis…
MEDVISTAGYM: A Scalable Training Environment for Thinking with Medical Images via Tool-Integrated Reinforcement Learning
Meng Lu, Yuxing Lu, Yuchen Zhuang +6
Vision language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on general image understanding but struggle to think with medical images, especially when performing multi-step reasoning t…